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李敬妃

李敬妃
明朝妃嫔
李氏
位号妃→皇贵妃(追赠)→太皇太后(追尊)
徽号
逝世1597年
谥号恭顺荣庄端静(皇贵妃)→孝敬恭顺荣庄瑞靖敬天光圣(太皇太后)
坟墓北京天寿山
亲属
明神宗
惠王朱常润、桂端王朱常瀛
其他亲属孙:永历帝朱由榔等

李敬妃(?—1597年),明神宗朱翊钧[1],初封敬妃,死后追封皇贵妃,其孙永历帝朱由榔即位后改谥孝敬太皇太后。《明史·后妃列传》无其记载。生惠王朱常润、桂端王朱常瀛

生平

李氏于万历二十二年因生朱常润册为敬妃。1597年李氏分娩皇七子朱常瀛,十一天后死于产疾,追封皇贵妃,谥号恭顺荣庄端静皇贵妃[1]

明神宗因“念皇贵妃李氏,伺候我好,又生有皇子”,欲将李氏的棺材,安排在定陵地宫的右侧;当时礼法上皇帝的地宫左侧较尊处应留给元配皇后,右侧较卑处则应该迁入继室皇后或皇太子的母亲。明神宗厌恶皇太子朱常洛的生母王恭妃,想借此机会改以李贵妃陪葬此处。大臣们反对,说李氏并非皇后,虽生育两位皇子,但皆非太子,没有资格陪葬定陵地宫,神宗遂做罢。后择得万贵妃坟之右,悼陵坟之左葬。

身后

1644年甲申之变崇祯帝于北京景山自缢而亡,明朝灭亡,残存的皇族先后在各地宣布即位,其中李氏的孙子——桂王朱由榔,1646年于肇庆府宣布登基,年号永历,随后追尊父亲桂端王朱常瀛为礼宗、祖母李氏为孝敬恭顺荣庄瑞靖敬天光圣太皇太后[2]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 明书
  2. ^ 南明史
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李敬妃
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