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胡约翰

胡约翰
出生1832年
 英国爱尔兰科克郡斯基伯林英语Skibbereen
逝世1915年
 中华民国

胡约翰(John Richard Wolfe,1832年—1915年)是英国圣公会差会 (CMS)派往中国福建省的传教士。他在福建省传教长达53年(1862年到1915年),曾经长期担任福建安立甘会(圣公会)的领袖[1]

1834年,胡约翰出生在英国,1862年5月,胡约翰受英国圣公会差会 (CMS)派遣,到达中国福州传教。在此之前,圣公会已经在福州传教十年,但是遇到福州地方士绅的激烈反对,租住房屋和发展信徒都颇为困难。胡约翰获得福州英国商人的捐助,买到南后街黄巷口的两间凶宅,改建为福州第一座圣公会教堂萃贤堂。1864年该堂被仇教者烧毁,于是胡约翰重建一座哥特式教堂。1878年,胡约翰在乌石山建造洋楼,引发乌石山教案

1865年,胡约翰到建瓯传教,设立布道所,是基督教传入建瓯的开端[2]。1868年,胡约翰在连江县川石岛购地建教堂,引发“川石教案”[3]。1880年,胡约翰将圣公会传入仙游[4]。1869 年,川石乡民陈道松将岛上公地盗卖给英教士。本乡进士王有树以川石岛地扼闽江入海口,属五虎山要塞范围,岂能为外人所染,乃联合乡民请官府制止。英教士竟乘王有树上省,率兵船登岸,闯进其家,肆行捣毁,并打死王有树族人王光天,威吓乡民不得阻挠

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 《福州市宗教志》
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胡约翰
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