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龙华民

龙华民
龙华民
别名Niccolò Longobardi(意大利文)
个人资料
出生1559年
逝世1654年12月11日1654-12-11
宗教信仰天主教
国籍 西西里王国(今属 意大利

尼科洛·隆戈巴尔迪Nicholas Longobardi,1559年9月10日—1655年12月11日),汉名龙华民,生于西西里卡尔塔吉罗内市镇,是天主教耶稣会传教士,1597年来华。在利玛窦死后,接替他的职务,担任耶稣会中华省会长(1610-1654)[1]。但是他与利玛窦在对待中国礼仪的问题上观点不同,从而引发天主教教廷与满清的中国礼仪之争,最终导致天主教被禁止传播。他于1654年在北京病逝,埋葬于滕公栅栏

著作

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(备注:正在尝试从挪威语版本条目翻译为中文。)

  • 《圣教日课》(Sheng chiao jih-k'eExercitium quotidianum variarum precum, 1602, 1795, 1800, 1874, 1876, 1920, 1922)
  • 《死说》(Szu shuo
  • 念珠默想规程 Nien-chu mo hsiang kuei-ch'eng (hvordan resitere rosenkransen)
  • 圣人祷文 Sheng-jen tao-wen (allerhelgenslitaniet)
  • 圣母德叙祷文 Shen-Mu te hsü tao-wen (litani til den allerhelligste Jomfru)
  • 急救事宜 Chi chiu shih-i (hvordan sjelen blir frelst)
  • 圣若撒法行实 Sheng Jo-sa-fa hsing-shih (de hellige Barlaams og Josaphats levned), 1602, 1610, 1645
  • 地震解 Ti-chen chieh (traktat om jordskjelvet i 1624), 1624, 1679
  • 灵魂道体说 Ling-huan tao-t'i shuo (om sjelen)
  • 崇祯历书(??) Ch'ung-chen li-chu (verk om kalenderen, medforfatter sammen p. Terrenz), 1634
  • Libellus precum cum officio funebri et sepulturae ca. 1602
  • Responsa ad decem objectiones Litteratae... 1642
  • Memoriale (på kinesisk), 1606
  • Respuesta breve sobre las controversias de el Xang Ti, Tien Xin, y Ling Hoen (esto es de el Rey de lo alto, espiritus, a alma racional, quepone el China)... (lat.: Responsio brevis..., 1623), i: Domingo Navarrete, Tratados Históricos... I, 1676, 246-289, fransk: Traité sur quelques points de la Religion des Chinois..., 1701, og i : Viri illustris Godefredi Guil. Leibnitii Epistolae ad diversos II, 1735, utg. Christian Kortholt, 165-266, og i: G. G. Leibnitii Opera Omnia IV, 1768, red. av L. Dutens, 89-144, engelsk: A Short Answer Concerning the Controversies about Xang Ti, Tien Xin and Ling Hoen and Other Chinese Names and Terms, i: An Account of the Empire of China, i Churchill, A Collection of Voyages and Travels I, 1704, 165-202, 1732, 1744
  • Brev: 18.10.1598, i: Recentissimo de amplissimo Regno Chinae..., 1601, 1-50, Jean Oran, Japonica Sinensia..., 1610, fransk: Les Annales du Japon, de la Chine..., 1601, Copia d'una breve relatione..., 1601, 42-81, Nouveaux advis du Royaume de la Chine..., 1604, Nr. 1, J. Hay, De Rebus Japonicis, Indicis..., 1605, 913-934; 5.2. 1598, 30.11. 1598, 23.11. 1610, i: Matteo Ricci, Opere storiche II, 1913, red. av Tacchi-Venturi, 467-493; 20.11. 1599, i: Riccardi Ricci, II P. Matteo Ricci, 1910, 36 f.; Carmen hexametrum in honorem B.M.V., brev av 20.10.1600, begge i: Scienziati siciliani gesuiti in Cina nel secolo XVII. Atti del Convegno, 1985, 253-257, 259-262.

参考文献

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参考书目

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  • Liam Matthew Brockey: Journey to the East. The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579-1724, Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007.
  • L. Carrington Goodrich & Chao-Ying Fang (red.): Dictionary of Ming Biography, 2 bd., New York/London: Columbia University Press 1976
  • Gianni Criveller: Preaching Christ in Late Ming China: The Jesuits' Presentation of Christ from Matteo Ricci to Giulio Aleni, Taipei:Taipei Ricci Institute 1997 ISBN 2-910969-02-9
  • Jacques Gernet: Chine et christianisme. La première confrontation, Paris: Gallimard, 1991.
  • George H. Dunne S.J., Generation of Giants. The Story of the Jesuits in the Last Decade of the Ming Dynasty, Notre Dame (Indiana): University of Notre Dame Press, 1962.
  • Wenchao Li, Hans Poser (utg): Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Discours sur la Théologie Naturelle des Chinois, Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 2002 (med fransk översättning av De Confuciotraktaten med Leibniz anmärkningar)

参考资料

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  1. ^ 陈慧宏. 耶穌會傳教士利瑪竇時代的視覺物像及傳播網絡 (PDF). 《新史学》. 2010-09, 第21卷 (第3期). (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021) (中文). 

外部链接

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  • 费赖之. 龍華民生平. 《明清間在華耶穌會士列傳(1552-1773)》. [2018-05-16]. 原始内容存档于2009-06-03 (中文(繁体)). 
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龙华民
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