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安文思

加布里埃尔·德·麦哲伦(葡萄牙语:Gabriel de Magalhães,1609年—1677年5月6日),葡萄牙耶稣会传教士,汉名安文思,为斐迪南·麦哲伦后裔。《圣教入川记》亦有音译作嘉庇厄尔·玛加尔纳[1]

生平

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安文思1640年前往中国传教,长期与利类思合作,初期在成都建立教堂,后为张献忠服务。张献忠败亡后被豪格虏往北京。豪格死后,利类思和安文思被释放,建立了北京东堂。1677年,安文斯病逝于北京,葬于滕公栅栏墓地。

在华期间,安文思以善于制造机械而闻名,先后曾为张献忠和清朝政府制造过许多仪器,康熙帝称赞其“营造器具有孚上意,其后管理所造之物无不竭力。”安文思还曾在1668年以葡萄牙文写成《中国的十二特点》一文称颂中国,后以《中国新志》为名刊行于巴黎

相关条目

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参考资料

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  1. ^ 古洛东 (编). 《圣教入川记》 (PDF). 成都: 四川人民出版社. 1981: p. 1 [1918] (中文(简体)). 
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安文思
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