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汤爱玲.
汤爱玲(Paul Denn,1847年4月1日—1900年7月20日)罗马天主教传教士、耶稣会会士,在庚子事变的朱家河惨案中殉道。
1847年4月1日,汤爱玲出生于法国北部省的里尔,父亲是一位小学教师,在他两岁时去世。母亲辛苦操劳,培育五个孩子。由于贫穷,汤爱玲14岁时就工作谋生。1872年7月6日加入耶稣会,同年前往中国。他在直隶献县张家庄修院继续修道,到1880年12月19日在那里晋升神父。此后先在河间范家疙瘩传教,三年后任献县张家庄公学的院长。1897年出任故城县本堂神父。
1900年春,义和团开始袭击直隶省的基督徒。汤爱玲神父接受命令,前往设防的景州朱家河村避难。7月15日,义和团袭击了村庄,但未能攻取。7月20日上午,陈泽霖部大约2000名政府军攻入村内,汤爱玲与任德芬两位神父、以及三千名教友,同日在景州朱家河被杀。只有少数教友声明放弃信仰而获义和团宽恕,两位神父和上千名不愿放弃信仰的教友聚集在教堂内祈祷,两位神父均中弹,随后义和团又纵火烧教堂,神父和堂内教友几乎全部被烧死。
1955年4月17日,教宗庇护十二世包括他在内的河北省55位殉道者同时立为真福。2000年10月1日,教宗若望保禄二世将包括他在内的120位中华殉道真福宣为圣人。纪念日为7月9日。
- Société de Jésus
- Evêché de l'Archidiocèse de Strasbourg
- Communauté de paroisses du Rosenmeer
- Catholic Encyclopedia
- Osservatore Romano (Saint-Siège) - MX.
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