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阿昌语

阿昌语
Ngachang အာချန် / ငါချန်
发音[ŋa˨˩tʂʰaŋ˨˩]
母语国家和地区中国緬甸
区域雲南西双版纳景洪市
族群阿昌族
母语使用人数
2.77万(1990年统计)
总数:6.27万[1][2]
語系
文字拉丁字母
語言代碼
ISO 639-3acn
Glottologacha1252[3]

阿昌语,是阿昌族的语言,属于漢藏語系緬彝語支,主要分布在中国云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州陇川梁河潞西以及保山市龙陵等县市,中缅边境缅甸一侧也有分布。使用人数约3万。

分布

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阿昌语可分为3个方言,方言间语音和词汇差异较大,彼此不能互通(阿昌语简志):

仙岛语(100人使用;自称kʰan˧˩ tau˧˩)分布在德宏州盈江县姐冒乡(仙岛语研究)。

  • 芒面村仙岛寨[4]
  • 芒线村勐俄寨[5]梁河方言、潞西方言属于濒危语言

音系

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辅音

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辅音音素[6]
齿龈 龈后 硬颚 软腭 声门
塞音 b d ɟ ɡ ʔ
塞擦音 tsʰ dz tʃʰ
擦音 s ʃ ç h
m n ŋ
w l j

元音

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单元音[6]
i ɯ u
ɛ ɔ
aˑ a

句法

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阿昌语是主宾动语序(SOV)。名词和形容词的语序不固定。[7]

更多

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  • Hill, Nathan, & Cooper, Douglas. (2020). A machine readable collection of lexical data on the Burmish languages [Data set]. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3759030
  • Inglis, Douglas. 2003. 阿昌语音系初探页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Payap University, Graduate School, Linguistics Department.
  • Nasaw Sampu, Wilai Jaseng, Thocha Jana, and Douglas Inglis (2005). A preliminary Ngochang - Kachin- English Lexicon. Payap University, Graduate School, Linguistics Department.
  • 藪司郎 (1990). "The Achang Language of Burma." アジアの諸言語と一般言語学 Ajia no shogengo to ippan gengogaku / Asian languages and general linguistics. 崎山理, et al. Tokyo: 三省堂. 124-141.

注释

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  1. ^ 存档副本. [2014-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-07). 
  2. ^ 阿昌语于《民族语》的链接(第19版,2016年)
  3. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Achangic. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  4. ^ 存档副本. [2021-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 
  5. ^ 存档副本. [2021-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-09). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Inglis, Douglas. A preliminary phonology of Ngochang (英语). 
  7. ^ WALS Online - Language Achang. wals.info. [2019-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-26). 

外部連結

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阿昌语
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