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緬彝語群

緬彝語群
地理分佈中國南方和東南亞
谱系学分类漢藏語系
分支
语言代码
ISO 639-5
ISO 639-6bmol

緬彝語群(Lolo-Burmese),又稱彝緬語群,是漢藏語系的一個支系,分佈在雲南四川貴州廣西緬甸泰國老撾越南等地,使用人口達4400萬人,是藏緬語族使用人数最多的支系。

緬彝分支

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可以分成緬和彝兩個分支:

Bradley(2007)认为贡语(Ugong language)是緬彝語群的一个独立分支。

納西語的地位尚不明確。

外部联系

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向柏霖 & Alexis Michaud (2011)[1]:468–498论证了可能存在的羌缅语群,包含纳西-羌语支和缅彝语群。相似地,大卫·布拉德利 (2008)[2]也假设了一个东藏缅语支,包含缅彝语群和羌语支。


語音系統

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緬彝語群多數語言元音有鬆緊對立,而且和聲調有一定制約關係。

語法結構

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語序和多數漢藏語系的語言一樣是主賓謂

另见

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參考文獻

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  1. ^ Jacques, Guillaume; Michaud, Alexis. Approaching the historical phonology of three highly eroded Sino-Tibetan languages. Diachronica. 2011, 28. doi:10.1075/dia.28.4.02jac.additional可免费查阅. 
  2. ^ Bradley, David. 2008. The Position of Namuyi in Tibeto-Burman.
  • Bradley, David (1997). "Tibeto-Burman languages and classification". In Tibeto-Burman languages of the Himalayas, Papers in South East Asian linguistics. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
  • Bradley, David. The Characteristics of the Burmic Family of Tibeto-Burman (PDF). Language and Linguistics. 2012, 13 (1) [2016-10-17]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-11-21). :171-192
  • 黄布凡, ed. (1992). 《藏缅语族语言词汇》. 北京:中央民族学院出版社.
  • Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012), Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi) Languages, thesis, University of Texas at Arlington (archived)
  • Van Driem, George (2001). Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region. Brill.
  • 云南省地方志编纂委员会 (1998). 《云南省志卷59: 少数民族语言文字志》. 昆明:云南人民出版社.
  • 《藏缅语语音和词汇》 (1991). 北京:中国社会科学出版社.

Template:Sino-Tibetan branches

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緬彝語群
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