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纳若语

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纳若语
母语国家和地区中国
族群彝族
母语使用人数
15,000 (2007)[1]
語系
汉藏语系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3ylo
Glottolognalu1239[2]
ELPNaluo

纳若语阿罗语是一种在中国云南省彝族使用的彝语支方言连续体

分类

阿罗语被民族语归类为北部彝语,而杨文静等人的研究[3]将其归类为他鲁语群语言。

人口结构学

大卫·布拉德利称[4],纳若语是一种在云南省永胜县东部、华坪县南部、四川省攀枝花市西部的平江和福田镇由约15,000人使用的语言。纳若语在四川省或已灭亡,云南省也濒危。


变体

You (2013:85)[5]报告na21 zu21[6](纳儒语)由下列彝族人群使用。

  • 支里 (自称: 纳儒): 永胜县一区南华乡
  • 倮族 (自称: 纳儒): 永胜县四区忠诚乡
  • 子彝 (自称: 纳儒): 永胜县三区习朗乡

此外永胜县年鉴 (1989:637)列举了下列水田次方言。

  • 水田 (自称: 纳儒)
  • 水彝次方言(自称: 纳若)
  • 倮倮次方言(自称: 洗期麻;也称傈/黎)

其他变体有:[7]

Lopi (水田)是一种实质上已灭绝的语言,在四川省攀枝花市(在福田乡和平江乡)和云南省北部有超过15,000人属于这个民族[8]

杨文静等人列举了泼佩语和“纳若”,称其为水田方言,并将其划为彝语中部方言他鲁语群的一部分[3]


支里 (自称: 那若)由北胜区南华乡新营村[9]和大厂乡仙人河村的300余人使用[10]

参考

  1. ^ 纳若语于《民族语》的链接(第18版,2015年)
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). 纳若彝. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Yang, Cathryn; 范秀琳 周德才; 杨文静. 2017. 滇西北彝语他留土群:忠诚的南诏战士. Presented at ICSTLL 50, Beijing, China.
  4. ^ Bradley, David. 2004. Endangered Central Ngwi Languages of Central Yunnan页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Keynote Presentation, 37th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Lund University, Sweden.
  5. ^ 尤伟琼. 2013. 云南民族识别研究. Beijing: 民族出版社.
  6. ^ 云南民族识别参考资料页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (1955), p.22
  7. ^ People Group Profiles - Asia Harvest. [2021-03-18]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-14). 
  8. ^ http://asiaharvest.org/wp-content/themes/asia/docs/people-groups/China/chinaPeoples/L/Lopi.pdf[失效連結]
  9. ^ 存档副本. [2021-03-18]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-08). 
  10. ^ 存档副本. [2021-03-18]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-15). 
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纳若语
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