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崩如语

崩如语
Ləvai
Tadə Baŋru
母语国家和地区印度、中国
区域藏南地区
母语使用人数
1500 (2015)[1]
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3无(mis
Glottologbang1369[2]
ELPLevai

崩如语(Tadə Baŋru或Tadʑu Baŋru)、Ləvai(Ləwjɛ)或北达迈语[3]库朗库美县北部Sarli一种语言,[4]使用人数约1500人。[1]长久以来一直因为缺乏记录而不能将其归类,现在一般认为其和达迈语有关。[5]


分布

Blench (2015)[4]引用Ramya (2012),[6]:1-12列出13个崩如(北达迈语)村庄。

在中国,崩如语分布在西藏山南市隆子县比夏乡结列、巴洛、夏德、利、利拉齐和嘎朗洛等村(Li 2003)。[7]:64-80崩如语还分布在许多邻近的苏龙族聚居区,主要在隆子县三安曲林乡。崩如语名称有ləʔ˧˩ wai˥(内名)、pɤn˧˩ ru˥(邦尼语外名)和bu˧ zuai˥ bi˧(苏龙语外名)。[7]还有6人生活在中国国境一侧的斗玉一村。李大勤 (2003)报告截至1980年约有1600崩如族,2003年约有2千。


崩如族在库朗库美县占常住居民的10%以下,因此大多数崩如语使用者还能说一种尼西语方言。[1]:66–123崩如语使用者组成了Sarli镇40%的人口,也有少数苏龙语使用者。

崩如人自称为taːdə或taːdʑuː baŋruː,称东达迈语和西达迈语分别为waːduː和baŋruː[1]崩如人自称他们是太阳的后代(ʔaseː lədʑuwjɛː),而达迈人则是迁徙到东卡门县Lada的儿子的后代。有5个崩如部落:[1]

  • Pisa (pədʑoː dʑuː)
  • Melo (məloː dʑuː)
  • Tagang (təgaŋ dʑuː)
  • Mili (məli dʑuː)
  • Sape (saːpə)

崩如传统宗教的核心是对太阳和月亮的崇拜(“我们的月亮爷爷”ʔaloː ləbãĩ和“我们的太阳婆婆”ʔaseː lədʑuwjɛː;另见Donyi-Polo),但现在正逐渐被基督教替代。[1]

参考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus; Lieberherr, Ismael. First notes on the phonology and classification of the Bangru language of India. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 2015, 38 (1). doi:10.1075/ltba.38.1.03bod可免费查阅. 
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Bangru. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  3. ^ Blench, Roger; Post, Mark, (De)classifying Arunachal languages: Reconstructing the evidence (PDF), 2011, (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-05-26) 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Blench, Roger. 2015. The Mijiic languages: distribution, dialects, wordlist and classification页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). m.s.
  5. ^ Blench, Roger. 2018. Mijiic, the Miji and Bangru languages: distribution, dialects, wordlist and classification页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆. m.s.
  6. ^ Ramya, T. 2012. Bangrus of Arunachal Pradesh: An Ethnographic Profile. International Journal of Social Science Tomorrow, 1(3).
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 李大勤. 2003. 《崩如语概况》. 《民族语文》 2003(5).
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崩如语
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