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清硬腭塞音

清硬腭塞音
c
IPA編號107
編碼
HTML碼(十進制)c
Unicode碼(十六進制)U+0063
X-SAMPA音標c
ASCII音標c
IPA盲文英语IPA Braille⠉ (braille pattern dots-14)
塞音特征不明显的不吐气清硬腭塞音音频:
音頻範例

清硬腭塞音是某些语言中使用的辅音,该音在國際音標中使用字母c,在X-SAMPA中也用c表示。

藏语匈牙利语是少数使用硬腭塞音的语言。

  • 藏语和英语中的硬腭塞音具有明显的塞音特征,听觉上分别类似/kʲ//kʲʰ/

特征

[编辑]

清硬腭塞音的特征:

出现于

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语言 文字 IPA 意义 注释
排灣語 tjemeqang /cemeqaŋ/ 仰頭
阿尔巴尼亚语 kuq /kuc/ 红色
阿苏语 /cúma/ 缝纫
巴斯克语 ttantta /canca/
加泰罗尼亚语 Majorcan[1] ? /ˈtronʲc/ 圆木 相称其他变化的/k/
科西嘉语 chj'odu /'coːdu/ 钉子
捷克语 čeština /ˈʧɛʃ.cɪ.na/ 捷克语
丁卡语 car /car/ 黑色
荷兰语[2] tjeef /ceːf/ 天主教徒(尤其用于佛兰德
希腊语 κέδρος /ˈce̞ðro̞s̠/ 雪松
Gweno /ca/
匈牙利语 tyúk /cuːk/ 母鸡
冰岛语 gjóla /couːla/ 软风
拉脫维亚语 ķirbis /ˈcirbis/ 南瓜 audio
马其顿语 вреќа /ˈvrɛːca/ 麻袋
挪威语 北方 方言 fett /fɛcː/
奥克语 Limousin tireta /ciˈʀetɒ/ 抽屉
Auvergnat tirador /ciʀaˈdu/ 抽屉
低地德语 Kjoakj /coac/ 教堂
葡萄牙语 卡里奥卡语 garotinha /garociːŋ/ 小女孩 相称其他变化的/tʃ/
苏格兰盖尔语 ceann /cʰɛunˠ/
斯洛伐克语 deväť /ˈɟɛvæc/
Tadaksahak /cɛːˈnɐ/
土耳其语 köyün /cœˈjyn/ 村(属格
越南语 cho /cɔ/ 变化:/t͡ɕɔ/。见越南语音系
西澳沙漠语英语Western Desert language kutju /kucu/
英语 key /ci:/ 钥匙 受到/i:/而发音变化的/k/
意大利语 chi /ci/

參考文獻

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  1. ^ Recasens & Espinosa (2005:1頁)
  2. ^ Gussenhoven (1992:46頁)
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清硬腭塞音
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