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双唇挤喉塞音

雙唇擠喉音
IPA編號101 + 401
編碼
HTML碼(十進制)p​ʼ
Unicode碼(十六進制)U+0070 U+02BC
X-SAMPA音標p_>
ASCII音標p`
IPA盲文英语IPA Braille⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234)⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠄ (braille pattern dots-3)
音頻範例

雙唇擠喉音(Bilabial ejective)是輔音的一種,用於一些口語中。用於表示此音的國際音標(IPA)是⟨⟩,其等價的X-SAMPA音標為p_>

特徵

双唇挤喉塞音的特徵包括:

出現

除了以下列出的語言以外,此音還常出現於衣索比亞閃米特語支英语Ethiopian Semitic languages的語言中。

語言 詞彙 IPA 意義 註釋
阿迪格語 пӏакӏэ [pʼaːt͡ʃʼa] 瘦的
亞美尼亞語 葉里溫方言[1] պոչ [pʼotʃʰ] 尾巴 對應到其他東亞美尼亞語英语Eastern Armenian方言中不送氣的[p⁼]
車臣語 пӏелг [pʼelɡ] 手指
甘扎語英语Ganza language[2]:95 [pʼá̰bḭ́] 搜集
喬治亞語 აემანი [ˈpʼaɜmɑni] 會晤、約會
哈札語英语Hadza language bbu [ɦuːpʼu] 舉起沉重的東西
海達語 ttappad [tʼapʼat] 打破
卡巴爾達語[3] цӏапӏэ [t͡sʼaːpʼa] 意味
內茲珀斯語英语Nez Perce language p'íłin英语Americanist phonetic notation [ˈpʼiɬin]
奧塞提亞語 依隆方言英语Iron Ossetian пъовыр [ˈpʼovɪ̈r] 煮、烹飪
奇楚瓦語 p’acha英语Quechua alphabet [pʼat͡ʃa] 衣物
尤比克語 [saakʲʼawəpʼtsʼaj] 你叫什麼名字? 參見尤比克語音系英语Ubykh phonology

參見

註釋

  1. ^ Dum-Tragut (2009:17–18頁)
  2. ^ Smolders, Joshua. A Phonology of Ganza (pdf). Linguistic Discovery. 2016, 14 (1): 86–144 [2017-01-16]. doi:10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.470. (原始内容存档于2021-02-13). 
  3. ^ Matthew Gordon, Ayla Applebaum. Phonetic Structures of Turkish Kabardian (PDF). University of California, Santa Barbara. [2021-09-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-13). 

參考資料

  • Dum-Tragut, Jasmine, Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009 

外部鏈結


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双唇挤喉塞音
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