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冯·贝林陨石坑

冯·贝林陨石坑
阿波罗15号测绘相机拍摄的图像
纬度7.75°S
经度71.72°E
直径37.65公里
深度2.15公里
余经日出时289°
命名来源埃米尔·A·冯·贝林

冯·贝林陨石坑(Von Behring)是月球正面东部的一座大型撞击坑,其名称取自德国医生埃米尔·阿道夫·冯·贝林(1854年-1917年),1979年被国际天文联合会正式批准接受。

描述

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冯·贝林陨石坑的周边,月球勘测轨道器拍摄。
月球轨道器4号拍摄

该陨坑北临兰金陨石坑;西北靠近吉尔伯特环形山克斯特纳环形山位于它的东面;东南则是拉彼鲁兹环形山卡普坦陨石坑巴克拉陨石坑分列在它的西南偏南和西南偏西;而西侧及西北偏西则是萨默维尔陨石坑玻恩陨石坑[1]。该陨坑的中心月面坐标7°45′S 71°43′E / 7.75°S 71.72°E / -7.75; 71.72,直径37.65公里[2],深度2.15公里[3]

冯·贝林陨石坑是一座圆形、匀称的撞击坑,其边缘略有侵蚀。坑壁平均高出周边地形1000米[4],内部容积约有1100立方千米[4]。陨坑内侧壁带有平坦的阶地结构,坑底中心坐落着一座高约990米的小中央峰。

在1979年国际天文联合会正式命名它前,该陨坑曾被称为卫星坑麦克劳林 F[5]

参考文献

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  1. ^ .pdf Crater Von Behring on LAC-81 map (PDF). [2016-08-08]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-02-20). 
  2. ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union. [2016-08-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-24). 
  3. ^ John E. Westfall's Atlas of the Lunar Terminator, Cambridge Univ. Press (2000). [2016-08-08]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-18). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Lunar Impact Crater Database
  5. ^ Von Behring页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)

另请参阅

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外部链接

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冯·贝林陨石坑
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