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蒂尔陨石坑

蒂尔陨石坑
纬度40.17°N
经度134.56°W
直径35.67公里
深度2.12公里
余经日出时134°
命名来源瓦尔特·蒂尔

蒂尔陨石坑(Thiel)是位于月球背面北半部的一座大撞击坑,约形成于38-32亿年前的晚雨海世[1],其名称取自德国火箭设计师火箭工程创始人之一—瓦尔特·蒂尔(1910年-1943年),1970年被国际天文学联合会正式批准接受。

描述

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蒂尔陨石坑的周边,月球背面区域详图[2]
月球轨道器5号拍摄的斜视图

该陨坑西北偏西毗邻冯·蔡佩尔环形山、北面靠近凯特尔环形山古尔斯特兰德陨石坑珀赖因环形山分别位于它的东北偏北及东北、而东南及东南偏南方则坐落了沙利叶环形山克卢特环形山[3]

该陨坑中心月面坐标40°10′N 134°34′W / 40.17°N 134.56°W / 40.17; -134.56,直径35.67公里[4],深度约2.12公里[1]

蒂尔陨石坑壁沿峭薄,外观大致圆状,西、北二侧略微外突,沿西南壁延伸着一串小撞击坑链。该陨坑内侧壁具有较高的反照率,部分区域不太平整,环坡底分布有岩屑堆。坑壁最大高出周边地形980米[1],内部容积约916立方千米[1]。坑内地表较为崎岖,从中心点附近到北侧内壁连接了一道已磨损的低矮山脊,坑底西部也分布有二道与坑壁平行的弧形山脊。

卫星陨石坑

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按惯例,最靠近蒂尔陨石坑的卫星坑将在月图上以字母标注在它的中心点旁边.

LAC-34 区域图
蒂尔 纬度 经度 直径
T 40.4° N 136.6° W 31 公里

参引资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lunar Impact Crater Database
  2. ^ Map of the far side of the moon. (PDF). [2017-03-13]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-27). 
  3. ^ Crater Thiel on the map LAC-34. (PDF). [2017-03-13]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-27). 
  4. ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union. [2017-03-13]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-27). 

另请参阅

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外部链接

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蒂尔陨石坑
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