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休厄尔陨石坑

休厄尔陨石坑
月球轨道器4号拍摄的图像
纬度4.16°N
经度13.73°E
直径13.1公里
深度2.27公里
余经日出时347°
命名来源威廉·休厄尔

休厄尔陨石坑(Whewell)是月球正面位于静海西岸区的一座小撞击坑,其名称取自十九世纪英国哲学家博物学家威廉·休厄尔(1794年-1866年),1935年被国际天文学联合会批准接受。

描述

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休厄尔陨石坑周边图,月球正面区域图。[1]

该陨坑位于静海西侧的熔岩漫盖区,西侧毗邻坦普尔陨石坑、西北靠近斯伯奇莱克陨石坑凯莱陨石坑位于它的东侧、它东南偏东和东南偏南分别坐落着德摩根陨石坑德亚瑞司特陨石坑,而绵延300公里的笔直地堑-阿里亚代乌斯月溪则横亘在休厄尔陨石坑的北面[2]

该陨坑中心月面坐标4°10′N 13°44′E / 4.16°N 13.73°E / 4.16; 13.73, 直径13.1公里[3],深度约2.27公里[4]

休厄尔陨石坑是一座圆碗状的撞击坑,几乎未受到侵蚀。陨坑外侧边缘清晰、尖峭,西侧壁横跨了一座小陨坑;内侧壁平缓延伸至平坦的小坑底。坑壁平均高出周边地形490米[5]。该陨坑的形态特征隶属于BIO 型(以该类陨坑的典型代表-毕奥陨坑所命名)。

卫星陨石坑

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按惯例,最靠近休厄尔陨石坑的卫星坑将在月图上以字母标注在它的中心点旁边。

LAC-60 区域图
休厄尔 纬度 经度 直径
A 4.7° N 14.1° E 4 公里
B 5.0° N 14.5° E 3 公里

参考资料

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  1. ^ Map of the visible side of the Moon (PDF). [2016-09-03]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-13). 
  2. ^ Crater Whewell on LAC-60 map. (PDF). [2016-09-03]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-05). 
  3. ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union. [2016-09-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-30). 
  4. ^ John E. Westfall's Atlas of the Lunar Terminator, Cambridge Univ. Press (2000). [2016-09-03]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-18). 
  5. ^ Lunar Impact Crater Database

另请参阅

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外部链接

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休厄尔陨石坑
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