For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 陈那.

陈那

陈那论师
宗派瑜伽行唯识学派
头衔二胜六庄严、新因明始祖
师承二胜六庄严之世亲
徒弟与学生护法法称(再传)
著作集量论》 《掌中论》、《观所缘缘论》

陈那梵语दिङ्नागः,Dinnāga, 梵语दिग्नागः, Dignāga 或 梵语महादिग्नागः, Mahādinnāga,巴利文作 Dinna,藏语ཕྱོགས་གླང威利转写Phyogs-glang,又作陈那迦。生卒年不详,约440年—约520年),意译为域龙[1]大域龙[2],又译为童授授童[3]。被尊称陈那菩萨,为印传佛教教内的瑜伽行唯识派人士世亲论师门徒,除了宣扬其师观点之外,亦对因明学发展作出贡献,创立了三支因明论,即新因明论。与其师世亲、再传弟子法称共为二胜六庄严之一。

灭后一千一百年顷,陈那出生于南印度案达罗国,为婆罗门种姓。从小乘犊子部出家,因逻辑上的争论改学大乘,师事世亲菩萨,其天资聪敏,能言善辩,曾击败很多外道论师,为瑜伽行唯识学派代表人物之一,对佛教逻辑学的发展作出重大贡献,被看作新因明之祖。

唯识学方面,陈那首创见分、相分、自证分“三分说”。在因明方面建树颇多。[4]

法嗣

师承

弟子

著作

主要著述有《集量论》、[5]《掌中论》[6]、《观所缘缘论》[7],这三本都有汉藏翻译本。而存汉文译本缺藏译本的有《因明正理门论[8],此外还有《取因假设论》[9]、《观总相论颂》[10]、《佛母般若波罗蜜多圆集要义论》[11]

另外《因轮论》、《观三世论》、《普贤行愿义摄》、《入瑜伽》、《阿毗达磨(俱舍论)注紧要义灯》、《圣文殊瞿沙赞》是存藏文译本而缺汉译本的。

参考文献

  1. ^ 《因明后记》曰:

    “域龙者,梵语,此云陈那是也。”

  2. ^ 《大部补注》曰:

    “陈那,具云摩诃陈那迦,此翻大域龙。”

  3. ^ 大唐西域记十》曰:

    “陈那。唐言童授。”

    慈恩传》四曰:

    “此言授童。”

  4. ^ 西域记》十曰:“陈那菩萨者,去世后承风染衣,智愿广大,慧力深固,愍世无依,思弘圣教,以为因明之论。”
  5. ^ ,存藏译本,现代汉译本,古代汉译本已失。
  6. ^ (藏译《解卷论》CBETA T31 No. 1621)
  7. ^ (CBETA T31 No. 1624)
  8. ^ (CBETA Vol. 32, No. 1628)
  9. ^ (CBETA T31 No. 1622)
  10. ^ (CBETA T31 No. 1623)
  11. ^ (CBETA T25 No. 1518)

外部链接


{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
陈那
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?