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因明正理门论

此条目需要补充更多来源。 (2019年3月25日)请协助补充多方面可靠来源改善这篇条目无法查证的内容可能会因为异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:"因明正理门论"网页新闻书籍学术图像),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(判定指引)。

因明正理门论》(梵文: Hetuvidyā nyāya dvāra śāstra),全一卷。印度陈那撰,唐代玄奘译,又称《正理门论》、《理门论》,收录于《大正藏》第三十二册论集部。[1]

地位与内容

《因明正理门论》为印度新因明学重要理论著作,由佛教新因明学大师陈那(Diṅnāga) 著。当时外道盛行,佛教正道不显被斥为外道,因此振兴佛教,必须依靠完整的理论,因而陈那继承古因明学说着成此书,同时创立能立、能破之新说,以显诸诸法真之体体义。

《因明正理门论》内容诠释因明论理之规则,一一论述真能立、似能立、真能破、似能破、真现量、似现量、真比量、似比量八门,论述因明的九句因、同品定有性与异品遍无性等基本理论。

译本与注疏

译本

  • 贞观二十三年(649),玄奘译《因明正理门论本》,为同本异译
  • 景云二年(711),义净译《因明正理门论》[2],此版本比《因明正理门论》多出三百余字释文,其余部分则几乎一致

注疏

《因明正理门论》在唐代注疏很多,但大多不传,几乎为近代作品

  • 欧阳渐的《本叙》
  • 吕澄与释印沧《本证文》
  • 日本学者宇井伯寿《解说》
  • 近代沈剑英《因明正理门论译解》
  • 近代巫寿康《因明正理门论研究》
  • 近代郑伟宏《因明正理门论直论》

参考资料

  1. ^ 因明正理門論本. buddhaspace.org. [2018-06-04]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-11). 
  2. ^ 《因明正理門論》CBETA電子版. ccbs.ntu.edu.tw. [2018-06-04]. (原始内容存档于2006-10-18). 
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因明正理门论
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