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释摩诃衍论

释摩诃衍论,简称释论,佛教论书,据说为龙树所作,姚秦筏提摩多汉译,共十卷,为《大乘起信论》的注释书。但是此书的真伪,历来长期有所争议。

概论

据本书序,此书为401年(弘始3年),由中印度取回,经苻坚下令,由筏提摩多三藏主译,耗时两年完成。

本论受到华严宗重视,在唐代辽代宋代盛行于中国,如永明延寿在其《宗镜录》中大量引用其内容。经空海传入日本后,日本真言宗将其视为根本论典之一。

真伪考证

许多佛教研究者相信此书是7至8世纪之间,在中国所造,再伪托为龙树作品[1]但也有部分学者支持此书为龙树作品。[来源请求]

按《诸阿阇梨真言密教部类总录卷》,当中提到新罗僧珍聪说《释摩诃衍论》为新罗中朝山月忠𭑭造。《东域传灯目录》则记为“新罗大空山中沙门月忠”。

注释

  1. ^ 印顺《中观论颂讲记》〈中论作者释者与译者〉:“还有《释摩诃衍论》,是《大乘起信论》的注解 ,无疑的是唐人伪作;无知者,也伪托为是龙树造的。”
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释摩诃衍论
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