For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 短路比 (发电机).

短路比 (发电机)

短路比简称SCR,是衡量发电机稳定性的指标[1]。是在开路时产生额定电枢电压所需的场电流,相对短路时产生额定电枢电流所需的场电流的比例[1][2]。此比例也可以表示饱和[3]d轴同步电抗英语Reactances of synchronous machines的倒数(以标么英语Per-unit system表示)[4]

短路比的效果

短路比较高表示电抗较小,在实务上表示气隙英语Air gap (magnetic)较大[5]

高短路比以及低短路比都有各自的优点[6]

  • 低短路比
    • 短路时的电路和短路比成正比,因此低短路比的发电机比较不需要保护,也比较便宜。
    • 低短路比表示气隙较小,激磁场较小,这两项都可以缩小发电机的尺寸。
    • 低短路比表示使用的铜和铁都比较少,可以让成本下降。
  • 高短路比
    • 高短路比的发电机在过载时可以产生较多的电,在电网偶发事件英语contingency (electrical grid)时可以增加系统稳定性,
    • 高短路比表示在负载变化时其电压变化会比较小,也可以促进系统稳定性
    • 高短路比发电机其同步功较多,因此比较容易并联运行。

实务上的发电机设计,会针对特定应用,考量其优点和缺点下,选择适当的短路比[7]

相关条目

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Lawrence F. Drbal, Patricia G. Boston, Kayla L. Westra, Black & Veatch. Power Plant Engineering 1996. Springer. : 241. 
  2. ^ A.K.Sawney. A Course in Electrical Machine Design 6th. Dhanpat Rai and co. 2011: 11.18. 
  3. ^ Das 2017,第493页.
  4. ^ Louis 2014,第641页.
  5. ^ Boldea 2018,第314页.
  6. ^ Ehya & Faiz 2022,第33-34页.
  7. ^ Ehya & Faiz 2022,第34页.

来源

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
短路比 (发电机)
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?