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甯光先

甯光先
大明贵州道监察御史
籍贯 山东济南府章丘县
族裔 汉族
字号 字庭瑞,号忠门
出生 万历十三年乙酉(1585年)
山东章丘县
逝世 崇祯二年己巳(1629年)
山东平原县
出身
  • 万历四十四年丙戌科同进士出身

甯光先 (1585年—1629年),字庭瑞,号忠门,山东章丘县人。明朝政治人物,官至贵州道监察御史

生平

甯氏先祖在元朝末年从河北枣强县迁到山东章丘县锦川大埠里,在此定居。甯光先之父甯希孟,娶韩氏,生四子,他居第三。他的舅舅澄江韩公(澄江是名号),有子早夭无后,向有四个儿子的姐姐韩氏哭求一子为后。甯光先就被送给舅舅为子,改姓韩。养父母对他爱若掌上明珠,七岁入小学,九岁能文,万历癸卯(三十一年,1603)中秀才。当时年景不好,韩父以贩官鹾为生,一次过漯水为子送东西,当晚河水暴涨,韩父差点淹死。光先为此感激,益发愤读书,以求扬名显亲。福建人王振熙(号晦生)到章丘仁知县,见他文章冩的好,延请他给自己儿子当来师。中万历四十三年(1615)郷试举人,次年中丙辰科(1616)进士,授直隶新城县知县,迎韩父韩母到官邸就养。又调蠡县知县。

光宗登基时,覃恩中外,封韩父与子同官,韩母封孺人。不久韩母去世,他离职回郷治丧,三年除服后复选为蠡县知县。天启四年(1624)入京考选,其年韩父讣间,再次归家丁忧。七年丁卯服阕,选授贵州道监察御史。以生父母未获荣封,上疏求复姓甯氏。崇祯元年,准贵州道御史韩光先复姓甯,并赠其父如其官,母封太孺人。

他任御史期间,上疏言保圣躬、温圣学、核起废、处降丁数事,又首先弹劾建祠媚珰(魏忠贤)者二十六人,上疏荐举乔允升等林下诸贤,皆蒙嘉纳处分。崇祯元年四月任巡按真定御史。便道回家省亲,看望生母韩氏。返回途中,行至平原县,病卒于旅舍,享年四十五岁[1]

家族

娶张氏,封孺人,有四子三女:顾韩,邑庠生;嗣韩、持韩、卫韩。甯持韩是张孺人所生,余皆副室王氏所出。一女适廪生王濂,一女适辽东巡抚毕自肃男庠生毕际竩,幼女未嫁。

引用

  1. ^ 毕自严《贵州道监察御史忠门甯公墓志铭》

参考文献

  • 《崇祯长编》
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甯光先
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