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方孔炤

方孔炤(1590年—1655年),原名若海,字潜夫,号仁植,晚号鹿湖。桐城(今属安徽省)人。明朝政治人物。

生平

方孔炤为方大镇之子。万历四十四年(1616年)成丙辰科进士,授嘉定州知州。调任福宁知州,擢兵部员外郎。天启初年,升为职方司郎中。因忤崔呈秀,被削籍。

崇祯元年(1628年)起复原职,复升为尚宝司卿,次年丁父艰,庐墓三年。崇祯七年甲戌发生民变,焚掠巨室,独不与而因靖乱,抚按表荐之,起南玺卿(南京尚宝司卿)。

孔炤精通医学、地理、军事。崇祯十一年(1638年),官至右佥都御史,巡抚湖广,剿寇九战八捷,连败李万庆、罗汝才等部。曾上疏极言熊文灿招抚张献忠之误,因与杨嗣昌不合,以香油坪之败,遂下大理寺[1]。后得减罪,仅戍绍兴。不久召入陛见,任山东、河北屯抚,兼理大名、广平军务。

甲申明亡,南奔南京,受马士英排挤去职归家。归隐桐城白鹿山,读书著述。顺治十二年(1655年)卒,葬枞阳横埠合明山,门人称之为贞述先生。著有《全边略记》、《周易时论》、《环中堂诗文集》等。其中《全边略记》第十二卷卷末附《大明神势图》。

家族

祖父方学渐、父方大镇。姐方孟式,工于诗书画,山东布政使张秉文之妻,夫战死济南,孟式亦投池而死。次姐方维仪,字仲贤,姚孙棨之妻,亦好诗画,年轻寡居,与姐孟式、堂妹维则,人称“方氏三节”。孔炤妻吴令仪,早逝,有子方以智,崇祯十三年庚辰进士,明末四公子之一。

注释

  1. ^ 《桐城方氏七代遗书·方以智传》载:“方以智……父孔绍,万历丙辰进士,巡抚湖广,为时相所忌,以失律逮下狱。”

参考书目

官衔
前任:
朱之臣
明朝嘉定州知州
天启年间
继任:
李一凤
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方孔炤
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