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宋应亨

宋应亨(?—1643年),字嘉甫,号长元山东登州府莱阳县人。明末政治人物。

生平

万历四十三年(1615年)乙卯科山东乡试举人,天启五年(1625年)乙丑科进士,授大名府清丰县知县,抑豪强,擒巨盗,百废俱举,教化大行。考选,擢礼部主客司主事,旋迁吏部,历验封、考功、稽勋、文选四署。崇祯六年癸酉典试中州(河南),得名士最多。晋稽勋司郎中,陈情乞终养,甲戌(1634年)归乡,好贤喜士,食客满座,酒樽不空。逾六年,长子宋璜成崇祯庚辰科进士,授杭州理刑,应亨教之曰:“毋束湿,毋草菅,毋长莠。”庚辰、辛巳山东大饥,人相食,公出粟赈之,活人无数。事母至孝,居丧过哀。左目瞳昏黑,莫能视物,寻登泰山,感异梦,果遇良医,以金针拨之,目复清明。又梦青衣童子曰:上帝以公纯孝,遣余默相助之,已无恙,予将报命焉。为清丰知县时,多惠政,去之后,建祠郭外,曰益咏堂,二月晦为公生日,士女岁岁醵金为社会,陈百货于祠前,三日乃罢。甲申盗蜂起,焚烧官府,至公祠则下拜,且相戒曰:宋公有德于民,祠不可毁。

崇祯十五年闰十一月,清兵破临清,应亨率士民守莱阳,北隅单弱,捐千金建瓮城,浃旬而毕。大兵至,应亨独当一面,悬赏募死士,夜劫营,清兵拔围去。

崇祯十六年(1643年)二月初五日,清军掩至,避北城不攻。次日辰时,由城东北缘云梯上,应亨平巾箭衣,驱家僮巷战,家人令易帽,不可。驱良久,家僮死者三十余人,应亨项中一刀,被执不屈,遂死。诏赠太仆寺少卿,赐祭葬。清乾隆间赐谥节愍,入清丰县名宦祠[1]

家族

妻郝氏、孙氏,皆赠淑人。有三子:宋璠、宋璜、宋琬。长子宋璠,字玉伯,历任光禄寺主簿、上林丞,加行太仆寺少卿,任侠好客,雅歌投壶,有翩翩佳公子风。次子宋璜,字玉仲,号答昊,崇祯十三年进士,授杭州府推官,顺治间历兵部职方司员外郎;次子宋琬,字玉叔,号荔裳,中顺治四年丁亥进士,尤善诗,官陕西副使、浙江参政、四川按察使。

参考文献

  1. ^ 《莱阳县志》:崇祯十六年二月,清兵入武定、益阳,杀故工部右侍郎宋玫、吏部郎中宋应亨、中书舍人赵士骥、知县张宏等。

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宋应亨
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