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沙夫茨伯里大街

沙夫茨伯里大街
沙夫茨伯里大街与皮卡迪利圆环,1949年

沙夫茨伯里大街(Shaftesbury Avenue)是伦敦西区的一条重要街道,得名于第7任沙夫茨伯里伯爵安东尼·阿什利·库珀,南北走向,始于皮卡迪利圆环,止于新牛津街,在剑桥圆环穿过查令十字路。从皮卡迪利圆环到剑桥圆环属于西敏市,从剑桥圆环到新牛津街属于卡姆登区

沙夫茨伯里大街开辟于1877年至1886年,建筑师乔治Vulliamy,工程师约瑟夫·巴泽尔杰特爵士[1][2]。这条街通过拥挤的圣吉尔斯和苏活区,开辟了一条南北交通大动脉。这也是清除贫民窟的一项措施,使贫困工人离开市中心。沙夫茨伯里大被普遍认为是伦敦西区剧院区的心脏,拥有利里克剧院阿波罗剧院吉尔古德剧院皇后剧院聚集在大街北侧,介于皮卡迪利圆环查令十字路之间。在沙夫茨伯里大街和查令十字路路口,还有大型的皇宫剧院。最后,在路的东北端有另一家大型剧院,叫沙夫茨伯里剧院

萨维尔剧院曾经在沙夫茨伯里大街,但在1970年改为电影院,最初称为ABC1和ABC2,自2001年称为奥迪安考文特花园(Odeon Covent Garden)。寇松电影院则位于大街中段。

沙夫茨伯里大街也是伦敦唐人街的开始。中国企业的数量一直在增加。在2007年8月,仅在底层,就有2个中医诊所,5个中国餐馆,3家中国超市,3家中国旅行社,2个中国移动手机店,1个中国饼店,2个中国美发沙龙,1个中国鱼贩,1个中国报刊经销,1个中国兑换店和3家中国银行。[3]

到了晚上,街头艺术家聚集在大街的皮卡迪利一端,ICE - 国际货币兑换和拉斐尔银行总部门外的行人道,为游客画像[4]

参考

  1. ^ Shaftesbury Avenue, volumes 31 and 32: St James Westminster, Part 2页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Survey of London, 1963
  2. ^ London Sights and Attractions - Shaftesbury Avenue 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2007-08-06., talkingcities.co.uk, 2006
  3. ^ Chinese business directory 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2007-08-21., Spectrum Radio, Aug 2007
  4. ^ Hopes of immortality页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), New Statesman, Nov 2001


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沙夫茨伯里大街
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