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广场

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梵蒂冈圣伯多禄广场
台湾新竹市幸福广场
伊朗德黑兰阿扎迪广场

广场(英语:plaza/square)是在传统城市中的一个广阔、平坦的开放空间,主要用途是让民众聚集,或用作政治用途。在广场中通常会设有一些铜像雕塑纪念碑喷泉等装饰。广场一般指城市广场;此外,在现代,“广场”一词也被用作购物中心甚至商业大厦以及私人屋苑的名称,是用作取代“商场”的较文雅名称。

历史

广场的概念在古时的欧洲已出现。传统城市居住环境较为挤迫,在一些重要建筑如教堂宫殿政府建筑物或市场前预留一些空地,可供进行政治宗教等重要仪式之用。在广场周围通常会开设一些店铺(如面包店,食品店或服装店),形成一个市场。

功能

现代广场的功能很多,包括供市民散步休憩、为市民提供集会的地方,或供举行政治集会,宗教仪式及活动、进行示威的场地,甚至举行演唱会嘉年华会或开设跳蚤市场等活动。

著名的广场

欧洲
亚洲
北京市天安门广场
北美地区
拉丁美洲
大洋洲

参见

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广场
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