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林荫大道 (伦敦)

白金汉宫方向的林荫大道

林荫大道[1](英语:The Mall)是英国伦敦的一条马路,从西面的白金汉宫到东面的水师提督门特拉法加广场.该路在星期天、公众假期和举行重大仪式的日子禁止行车。

王宫闸门面前树立着维多利亚女王纪念碑,而水师提督门则在路的另一端则开往广场。林荫大道的南面是圣詹姆斯公园,而北面是绿公园圣詹姆斯宫。林荫大道的东面是骑兵卫队阅兵场,每年祝贺英女王寿辰的仪式(Trooping the Colour)都在这里举行。

林荫大道建造的目的是因为十九世纪末,西方各国都在自己的首都,如巴黎华盛顿、甚至挪威首都奥斯陆,建造专为举行重大仪式的马路。根据阿斯顿·韦伯爵士的设计,白金汉宫的正面被重建,而维多利亚女王纪念碑也被建造。还有,传闻说林荫大道可以在紧急时改为飞机跑道,协助疏散王室成员。

当外国元首访英时,他/她会乘坐王室马车通过林荫大道拜访英女王。届时,林荫大道的两旁会挂着英国和到访国家元首所属国的国旗。2002年,当英女王伊丽莎白二世庆祝登基五十周年(金禧)时,超过一百万人涌至林荫大道观看庆祝活动和一睹英国王室的风采[2]

参考

  1. ^ 马道立. 終審法院首席法官在終審法院新大樓啟用典禮致辭(中文譯本)(附圖/短片). 香港政府. 2015-09-25 [2020-06-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-27) (中文(香港)). 伦敦白金汉宫的主要正门外墙、宫前的维多利亚女王纪念碑及林荫大道上的水师提督门。 
  2. ^ "Ready to rock: Thousands of revellers fill the Mall to bag a spot for the Jubilee concert"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Daily Mail. Retrieved 24 July 2012
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林荫大道 (伦敦)
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