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伦敦城墙

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伦敦城墙(英语:London Wall)是英国伦敦的历史城区,伦敦城城墙。伦敦城墙始建于古罗马帝国时代,公元2世纪末至3世纪初,以后经历屡次扩建和加固。此后的一千多年里,伦敦城墙一直是伦敦城在战争年代的重要屏障。18世纪至19世纪,随着伦敦的高速发展和扩张,城墙开始被大规模拆毁,但有一定部分被包入附近建筑物的墙内而得以保存至今。在第二次世界大战中,德军的轰炸摧毁了伦敦城的大量建筑,但包入这些建筑物的千年古城墙却很多存留下来,并得以重见天日。罗马时代的伦敦城墙有六座城门,以后至中世纪时代增加到七座主城门,一座通往伦敦塔城堡的堡门,数座水门和两座控制伦敦桥的桥门,此外在重要的城门外、离城墙一定距离的地方还有三座门坊(而非城门)形制的关卡。除了伦敦塔的堡门,现在所有门楼都已无存,只有一座关卡的门坊(“圣殿闩”)被异地重建得以保留。


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伦敦城墙
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