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氯酸银

氯酸银
识别
CAS号 7783-92-8  ☒N
PubChem 9815505
ChemSpider 7991255
SMILES
 
  • [Ag+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O
InChI
 
  • 1/Ag.ClHO3/c;2-1(3)4/h;(H,2,3,4)/q+1;/p-1
InChIKey SDLBJIZEEMKQKY-REWHXWOFAI
EINECS 232-034-9
性质
化学式 AgClO3
摩尔质量 191.319 g/mol g·mol⁻¹
外观 白色不透明的结晶[1]
密度 4.443 g/cm3,固体
熔点 230 °C
沸点 250 °C 分解
溶解性 溶于乙醇
危险性
欧盟危险性符号
氧化性氧化性 O
有害有害 Xn
警示术语 R:R8-R36/37/38
安全术语 S:S17-S26-S36 [2]
NFPA 704
0
2
1
OX
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

氯酸银(AgClO3)是白色四方晶体。像所有氯酸盐一样,它可溶于水并在热水中溶解度增加[1],是强氧化剂。作为一种简单的金属盐,在碱性无机化学实验中,它是一种常见的化学品。对光敏感,必须存储在深色密闭容器中。

制备

性质

  • 加热分解:

用途

作为氯化苯环时的催化剂。[3]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 《无机化合物的性质表解》.商务出版社.1957年.P59. 氯酸银
  2. ^ 氯酸银 文档与安全信息
  3. ^ Organische Chemie
  • Редкол.: Кнунянц И.Л. и др. (编). Химическая энциклопедия. 4. М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1995: 639. ISBN 5-82270-092-4 请检查|isbn=值 (帮助). 
  • Редкол.: Никольский Б.П. и др. (编). Справочник химика. 1 2-е изд., испр. М.-Л.: Химия. 1966: 1072. 
  • Редкол.: Никольский Б.П. и др. (编). Справочник химика. 2 3-е изд., испр. Л.: Химия. 1971: 1168. 
  • Рипан Р., Четяну И. Неорганическая химия. Химия металлов. 2. М.: Мир. 1972: 871. 
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氯酸银
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