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曹端

曹端(1376年—1434年),字正夫,号月川,陕西渑池人。

生平

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祖籍山西曲沃县阎村。五岁见《河图》、《洛书》,能画地询问父亲[1]。长大后读周敦颐太极图说》,叹道:“道字是矣!”18岁中秀才永乐六年(1408年)河南乡试,举人第二名。任山西霍州蒲州学正二十余年,学者称“月川先生”。曹端称周敦颐为理学宗源,“周子《太极图说》为宋理之宗”“手太极图而口其说以示二程”;又认为陆九渊所谓“又加无极二字,是头上安头”说,是“不知周子理不离阴阳,不杂乎阴阳之旨”。著《太极图说述解》一卷、《通书述解》二卷、《西铭述解》一卷。《明史·儒林传》称“论者推为明初理学之冠”。

注释

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  1. ^ 《明史·儒林传》
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曹端
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