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李二曲

李颙(1627年—1705年),字中孚,号二曲盩厔陕西周至)人,初儒学家,终身没有剃发易服

生平

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父亲李可从明朝武官,从汪乔年李自成军作战,战死于河南襄城。家贫,借书苦学,遍读经史诸子以及释道之书。与孙奇逢黄宗羲并称三大儒。康熙十二年(1673年)陕西总督鄂善修复关中书院,聘李颙主讲,一时“德绅名贤、进士举贡、文学子衿之众,环阶席而侍,听者几千人”,陕西巡抚阿席熙也前来听讲。不久又以“山林隐逸”举荐入朝,李颙八次上书以疾力辞,清廷屡以博学鸿儒科征召,十八年(1679年)康熙派大员看望他,等病好催促入北京,李颙卧在床上被抬到西安,最后以绝食坚拒得免。康熙四十二年(1703年),康熙西巡,召见李颙,这时颙已衰老,就派儿子李慎言去康熙那儿陈情,并致上著作《四书反身录》、《二曲集》,帝赐御书“操志高洁”褒奖之。为学主兼朱紫阳陆象山两派,以为“朱之教人,循循有序”,“中正平实,极便初学”,“陆之教人,一洗支离锢蔽之陋,在儒者中最为儆切。”[1]又与李天生李雪木合称关中三李。

注释

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  1. ^ 《二曲集》卷四

参考书目

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李二曲
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