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颜高

颜高

颜高(?—?),《孔子家语》作颜刻[1],又作颜产颜亥,字子骄春秋时期鲁国陶(今山东省菏泽市定陶区冉堌镇)人。孔子弟子。

生平

鲁定公八年(前502年)正月,鲁定公发兵攻打齐国,攻打阳州城门。士兵们排成行坐着,说:“颜高的硬有一百八十斤!”大家都传看。阳州人出战,颜高把抢过来别人的软弓准备射箭,籍丘子鉏攻打颜高,颜高和另一人都被击倒在地。颜高倒地后,向子鉏射了一,射中他的脸颊,把子鉏射死了。鲁定公十四年(前496年),孔子要到陈国,经过匡地,颜刻替他赶车,用马鞭子指着:“从前我进入过这个城,就是从那缺口进去”。孔子的模样很像阳虎,匡人听说,误以为是鲁国的阳虎来了,阳虎曾残害匡人,于是围困了孔子了五天。《孔子家语》说颜高少孔子五十岁,当生于公元前501年,与颜高事迹不合。

历代追封

参考文献

  1. ^ 《孔子家语·弟子解》
  • 左传·定公八年》
  • 史记·仲尼弟子列传》
  • 杨朝明、宋立林《孔子弟子评传》
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颜高
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