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梁鳣

(汉)以京侯→(唐)梁伯→(宋)千乘侯→(明)先贤梁子
梁鳣
梁鳣像(台北国立故宫博物院藏)
叔鱼
本名姓:嬴
氏:梁
名:鳣
出生公元前522年
国籍齐国鲁国
活跃时期春秋时期→战国时期
知名于仲梁氏之儒
知名作品孔子家语》等
配偶正妻:曾氏
妾:阳姬
儿女梁赎、梁赠、梁赗
父母父:梁钧(字伯虎)
母:秦氏

梁鳣(前522年—?),字叔鱼春秋时期齐国人,《史记集解》作梁鲤孔子弟子,列位第三十。

孔子弟子梁鳣作为先秦儒学的重要一环,其上接孔子,下承孟荀,仲梁氏之儒是先秦时期儒家重要分派之一。其中,仲梁氏应指梁鳣、梁赎二人。“仲梁氏之儒”指梁鳣、梁赎、曾参、子夏等孔子门人提倡以农为本礼乐社祭忠孝修身之道。在中国儒学史乃至中国思想上都占有及其重要的地位。

生平

梁鳣小孔子二十九岁。《孔子家语》作梁鳣小孔子三十九岁,梁鳣从学孔子周游列国。从游圣门长久,叔鱼后迁居鲁国曲阜。叔鱼年三十而无子,欲出其妻,商瞿戒其无忧,恐晚生,二年后果得子赎。

孔子晚年时(约公元前482年),在梁鳣支持下,与师兄弟及其弟子共同修编 代表孔子儒学思想体系的著作《论语》。还缮写《春秋》、《尚书》、《孔子家语》;修订《礼》、《乐》、《》、《》等。其子梁赎亦师从曾参,又兼子夏之学,自成一派,人称仲梁氏之儒。

历代追封

参考文献

  • 史记·仲尼弟子列传》
  • 杨朝明、宋立林《孔子弟子评传》
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梁鳣
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