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学正

学正中国古代文官官职名,在清朝之位阶约为正八品。学正为基层官员编制之一,而从事业务则相当于官学中的老师或行政人员。1910年代,清朝灭亡后,该官职废除。

宋朝国子监置学正与学录,掌执行学规,考校训导。元朝除国子监外,礼部行省、宣卫司任命的学官亦称学正。国子监沿置。明朝学正秩正九品。清初不改,乾隆初升为正八品。清州学官亦称学正。

清代学正

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清代州学官曰学正。各学教官皆用本省人。学正。州各一人。直隶州与府属州同。惟直隶之平泉州。奉天之岫岩州。吉林之伊通州。湖北之鹤峯州。四川之酉阳州天全州。广西之西隆州、奉议州及土知州所管各州。贵州之永甯州。不设学正。黑龙江之呼兰厅。广西之百色厅上思厅。云南之腾越厅。贵州之郎岱厅。吉林厅。亦设学正一人。

参考文献

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  • 孙文良,中国官制史,1993年,台北,文津出版社。
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学正
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