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抗焦虑药

一种抗焦虑药

抗焦虑药^[1]或抗焦虑药物是一种能减少焦虑的药物。抗焦虑药物可用于治疗焦虑症以及与其相关的心理疾病。其中巴比妥类、苯二氮卓类等药物均属于抗焦虑药。

参考文献

^ 道兰氏医学词典中的antianxiety agent

抗焦虑药 (N05B)

(+) 5-HT_1AR激动剂

丁螺环酮
吉哌隆^†
坦度螺酮

GABA_AR别构调节剂（英语：Allosteric modulator）

苯二氮䓬类药物	阿地唑仑阿普唑仑溴西泮卡马西泮甲氨二氮䓬氯巴占氯硝西泮氯拉䓬酸氯噻西泮氯𫫇唑仑地西泮^# 氯氟䓬乙酯依替唑仑氟地西泮哈拉西泮凯他唑仑劳拉西泮^# 美达西泮去甲西泮奥沙西泮匹那西泮普拉西泮

其它	阿吡坦^‡ 巴比妥类药物 (如：苯巴比妥) 氨基甲酸酯 (如：甲丙氨酯) 卡立普多氯甲噻酮^‡ 乙醇依替福辛; 草药: 卡瓦胡椒黄芩属缬草

加巴喷丁类药物（英语：Gabapentinoid）
(α₂δ-VDCC通道阻滞剂（英语：Channel blocker）)

加巴喷丁
加巴喷丁恩那卡比
菲尼布特
普瑞巴林

SSRI (如：艾司西酞普兰)
SNRI (如：度洛西汀)
SARI (如：曲唑酮)
TCA (如：氯米帕明^#)
TeCA (如：米氮平)
MAOI (如：苯乙肼); 其它: 阿戈美拉汀
安非他酮
氯胺酮
噻奈普汀
维拉佐酮
伏硫西汀

交感神经阻滞剂
(肾上腺素拮抗剂)

α-1受体阻滞剂 (如：哌唑嗪)
α-2激动剂 (如：可乐定、右美托咪定、氯酰胍)
β-受体阻滞剂 (如：普萘洛尔)

其它

苯佐他明
环丝氨酸
法博莫唑
羟嗪
四甲基甘脲
美吡哌唑
尼古丁
奥匹哌醇
奥沙氟生^‡
菲尼布特
匹卡米隆
Selank
噻加宾
托非索泮
异戊酸薄荷酯

医学导航：心理学／精神病学

心理历程

障碍（o, p, m, p, a, d, s）
症状／齐名／涉及

操作（评估／治疗）
药物（N5A/5B/5C/6A/6B/6D）

分类

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