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鼻鼾

鼻鼾
鼻鼾聲音例子
类型respiratory signs and symptoms[*]
分类和外部资源
ICD-10R06.5
ICD-9-CM786.09
DiseasesDB12260
MedlinePlus003207
MeSHD012913
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鼻鼾是呼吸系統的結構震動而產生的聲音,原因是睡覺呼吸被阻擋。在一些情況下聲音較輕,但一般情況下都是嘈吵及煩人的。鼻鼾同時可能是睡眠窒息症的第一個警號。研究指出鼻鼾是睡眠不足的一項因素。

名稱

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表示發出鼾聲的意思,可用「打鼾」,或俗「打呼」「打呼嚕」。「鼾」其字其音,至少在東漢以前就訓爲鼾聲的意思[1]

成因

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鼻鼾通常由於悬雍垂软颚鬆弛而引起[2],鬆弛的軟組織會令到氣管阻塞或不暢通,導致不規則的氣流和振動[3]。以下的情況都可能是鼻鼾的成因:

  • 以口呼吸[6]

參考資料

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  1. ^ 說文:「臥息也。」,說文解字註:「臥息也。息、鼻息也。」;廣韻:「臥氣激聲」;集韻:「吳人謂鼻聲爲鼾」。
  2. ^ Chokroverty S. 100 Questions & Answers About Sleep And Sleep Disorders. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2007: 124. ISBN 978-0763741204. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Snoring Causes. Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic. 26 April 2015 [15 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Campos AI, García-Marín LM, Byrne EM, Martin NG, Cuéllar-Partida G, Rentería ME. Insights into the aetiology of snoring from observational and genetic investigations in the UK Biobank. Nature Communications. February 2020, 11 (1): 817. PMC 7021827可免费查阅. PMID 32060260. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14625-1. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Obstructive sleep apnea. University of Maryland. University of Maryland Medical Center. 19 September 2012 [15 June 2016]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-01). 
  6. ^ Pacheco, Maria Christina Thome. Guidelines proposal for clinical recognition of mouth breathing children. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics. July-August 2015 [2020-06-29]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-02). 
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鼻鼾
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