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小舌音

小舌音的发音部位

小舌音(英語:uvular consonant)是用气流冲击或摩擦小舌得到的颤音摩擦音,例如法语中的/ʀ/

小舌音在IPA上的表示

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IPA表示的小舌音:

IPA 記述 範例
語言 正寫法 IPA 中文
小舌鼻音 日語 日本(にほん) Nihon /ɲiho̞ɴ/ 日本
清小舌塞音 哈萨克語 ҚазақQazaq /qɑzɑq/ 哈萨克
濁小舌塞音 因纽特语 utirama /ʔutiɢama/ 因為我返回
清小舌擦音 卡斯蒂利亚西班牙語 enjuto /ẽ̞ɴˈχut̪o̞/ 乾燥的
濁小舌擦音 法语 rue /ʁy/
小舌顫音 德语 Rad /ʀaːtʰ/ 车轮
清小舌内爆音 克丘亞語 q'allu aʎu] 番茄醬
濁小舌内爆音 馬梅語英语Mam language [ʛa]

參見

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參考文獻

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  • Ladefoged, Peter; Ian Maddieson (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford, England: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19814-8.
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