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齒齒齦音

在語言學中,齒齒齦音(英語:denti-alveolar consonant 或 dento-alveolar consonant)是一種輔音,其發音方法是將平坦的舌頭抵住牙槽嵴與上排牙齒間,如西班牙語與法語的/t//d/

事實上,齒齒齦音是一種齒齦音,亦是一種舌葉音。儘管齒齒齦音通常被標記為「齒音」,因為只有與牙齒的前向接觸是可見的,但事實上,舌頭與口腔在最後面的接觸點亦十分重要—它限定了共振的最大空間,並為此類輔音提供了特有的聲音。[1]

法語中,最靠後的接觸是齒齦(或有時稍稍靠近前齒齦),西班牙語的/t//d/則是舌端的齒齒齦音[2],而/l//n/雖然是齒齦音,但若有其後/t//d/會被同化。相似地,義大利語的 /t//d//t͡s//d͡z/都是齒齒齦音,而/l//n/ 則是齒齦音。[3]

註釋

  1. ^ Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian. The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. 1996. ISBN 0-631-19814-8 (英语). 
  2. ^ Martínez-Celdrán et al. (2003:257頁)
  3. ^ Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004:117頁)

來源

  • Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina, Castilian Spanish, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2003, 33 (2): 255–259 [2018-02-25], doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373, (原始内容存档于2021-03-08) 
  • Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana, Italian, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2004, 34 (1): 117–121, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001628 
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齒齒齦音
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