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叠氮化铵

叠氮化铵
Ball-and-stick model of the ammonium cation
Ball-and-stick model of the azide anion
别名 三氮化铵
识别
CAS号 12164-94-2  checkY
性质
化学式 NH4N3, NH3.HN3
摩尔质量 60.059 g·mol⁻¹
外观 白色晶体
氣味 无味
密度 1.3459 g/cm3
熔点 160 °C
沸点 400 °C 分解
结构
晶体结构 菱方
危险性
主要危害 剧毒,易爆炸
相关物质
其他阴离子 硝酸铵
氰化铵
其他阳离子 叠氮化钠
叠氮化钾
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

叠氮化铵叠氮酸铵盐,化学式为NH4N3。与其他无机叠氮化合物类似,这种无色晶体具有爆炸性,尽管敏感度很低。NH4N3有生理活性:少量吸入会导致头痛和心悸。它最早由西奥多·库尔提乌斯(Theodor Curtius)在1890年于其他叠氮化物一起制得。

结构

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叠氮化铵是离子化合物,几乎不溶于苯,它的含氮量高达93%。

参考资料

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叠氮化铵
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