For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for L-3草蜢联络机.

L-3草蜢联络机

Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper
概观
类型观察机/联络机
乘员2人
首飞1941年
生产艾容卡飞机公司英语Aeronca Aircraft
现况已退役
主要用户美国陆军航空军
衍生自Aeronca 50 Chief英语Aeronca 50 Chief
技术数据
长度21ft10in(6.67m)[1]
翼展35ft0in(10.67m)
高度9ft1in(2.74m)
翼面积169sq ft(15.6m²)
空重835lb(379kg)
正常起飞重量1,260lb(572kg)
发动机1具大陆O-170-3英语Continental O-170
推力65hp(48kW)
性能数据
最大速度87mph(139km/h,76kn)
巡航速度79mph(126km/h,69kn)
爬升率404ft/min(2.05m/s)
最大升限10,000ft(3,050m)
最大航程218mi(350km,189nmi)

L-3草蜢联络机(英语:Grasshopper)是一款由艾容卡飞机公司英语Aeronca Aircraft根据其Aeronca 50 Chief英语Aeronca 50 Chief为基础,在二战研发的联络机。

发展

私人收藏的L-3

1941年,美国陆军航空兵团订购4架Aeronca 65 TC防卫者英语Aeronca 50 Chief,并命名为YO-58,并评估其作为短程观察和联络飞机的可能性。1941年,在测试中发现其性能符合要求,并立即订购大量订单。1942年4月,O-58重新命名为 L-3。[2][3]

珍珠港事件后,陆军航空军采用L-3来训练联络飞行员、炮兵观察员和滑翔机飞行员。在短时间内(1942-43 年),陆军航空队观察和联络中队也曾使用它进行作战训练,直到L-5哨兵式联络机等更大型的飞机出现。

L-3等非武装轻型飞机因其成本低、维护简单、训练时间要求低,以及能够在简易整理的跑道上起降(如马路、田地)。联络机的飞行员通常会接受L-2和L-3的初级训练,然后再继续驾驶L-4或L-5进行更进阶的训练。一些L-3被运往北非,随后交给自由法国军队。

TG-5是1942年基于O-58设计的三座训练滑翔机。 这架飞机保留了O-58的后段机身、机翼和尾翼,同时增加了新的前机身代替引擎。 艾容卡总共为陆军制造了250架TG-5滑翔机。海军接收了三架LNR-1。[4]

型号

飞行中的TG-8滑翔教练机,与TG-5相似
YO-58
美国陆军航空兵团用于评估,共采购4架[5]
O-58/ L-3
量产版,共50架,多数用于训练[5]
O-58A/L-3A
机身加宽4inches并增大顶棚,共20架[5]
O-58B/L-3B
改装座舱盖和附加无线电设备,共875架[5]
O-58C/L-3C
与O-58B/L-3B相同,但拆除了无线电设备以用作教练机,共490架[5]
L-3D
Aeronca 65TF防卫者英语Aeronca Chief family,11架[5]
L-3E
Aeronca 65TC防卫者,12架[5]
L-3F
Aeronca 65CA防卫者,19架[5]
L-3G
Aeronca 65L超级酋长英语Aeronca 50 Chief,4架[5]
L-3H
Aeronca 65TL防卫者,1架[5]
L-3J
Aeronca 65TC防卫者,1架[5]
JR-1
3架美国海军的L-3[5]
TG-5
250架用作滑翔教练机的版本[5]
TG-33
改装为俯卧飞行的TG-5[5][6]
LNR
3架给予美国海军的TG-5[5]

用户

 巴西
 古巴
 智利
 多米尼加
 美国
 委内瑞拉

参考

3-view line drawing of the Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper
3-view line drawing of the Aeronca L-3 Grasshopper
  1. ^ Template:Ref Jane's
  2. ^ Swanborough and Bowers 1963, p. 31.
  3. ^ Mondey 1996, p. 8.
  4. ^ Swanborough and Bowers 1963, pp. 32–33.
  5. ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 引用错误:没有为名为Adcock的参考文献提供内容
  6. ^ Swanborough and Bowers 1963, p.584.
  7. ^ Hagedorn 1993, p. 15.
  8. ^ Hagedorn 1993, p. 97.
  9. ^ Air International September 1973, p. 121.

书目

  • Adcock, Al. US Liaison Air in Action – Aircraft Number 195. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron Signal Publications. 2005: 21–24. ISBN 0-89747-487-2. 
  • Andrade, John M. U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials Since 1909. Midland Counties Publications. 1979. ISBN 0-904597-22-9. 
  • Abel, Alan. Aeronca's Golden Age. Wind Canyon Books. 2001. ISBN 1-891118-42-0. 
  • Guillemette, Roger. Aeronca L-3. US Centennial of Flight Commission. [2006-01-04]. (原始内容存档于4 January 2006). 
  • Hagedorn, Daniel P. Central American and Caribbean Air Forces. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. 1993. ISBN 0-85130-210-6. 
  • Mondey, David. The Concise Guide to American Aircraft of World War II. London: Chancellor Press. 1996. ISBN 185152-706-0. 
  • Swanborough, F.G.; Peter M. Bowers. United States Military Aircraft since 1909. London: Putnam. 1963. 
  • Venezuela Refurbishes Her Aerial Sombrero. Air International. September 1973, 5 (3): 118–124, 150. 
  • Aeronca L-3 Aircraft Finder. AeroWeb: The Aviation Enthusiast Corner. City University of New York. [2006-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2006-01-18). 

外部链接


{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
L-3草蜢联络机
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?