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银河系外行星

艺术家笔下的太阳系外行星HIP 13044b,这是首颗被发现形成自银河系外的行星。该行星是被欧洲南方天文台所属拉西拉天文台MPG/ESO望远镜发现[1]

银河系外行星(英语:extragalactic planet[2])是指来自银河系外的行星。有些文献将该种行星称为 Extragalactic extrasolar planet 或是 Extragalactic exoplanet

双类星体相关行星

在1996年时有一个重力微透镜事件在双类星体重力透镜系统中透镜星系的A瓣被鲁道夫·席尔德观测到。这是首次宣称的“银河系外行星”。他认为这是颗3倍地球质量的行星在该系统的透镜星系YGKOW G1产生的现象。但是这现象无法被重复观测到,因为这是只有一次对准机会的状况。这些预测的行星距离地球40亿光年[3][4]

仙女座星系行星

有一个团队的科学家使用精密的重力微透镜量测在距离银河系最近的大星系仙女座星系寻找银河系外行星。曾发现一颗恒星的伴星质量只有木星的6到7倍。这个可能的行星是首次宣称的仙女座星系行星[5][6]

HIP 13044

HIP 13044是距离地球约2000光年的恒星,目前已发现该恒星有一颗行星。但这颗恒星是大约60亿年前被银河系撕裂后并吞的矮星系形成的珍珠星流的一部分。该恒星年龄超过60亿年,所以该恒星实际上是在环绕银河系或太过靠近银河系的星系中形成。在恒星HIP 13044周围环绕的行星HIP 13044b因此曾经是银河系外行星。另一个让人感兴趣的是,该行星在母恒星曾是红巨星时几乎被吞噬,并曾经在母恒星内数百万年[7]。但后续的研究表明此前的观测有误。较差的信噪比以及错误的质心速度修正导致观测到了错误的径向速度变化,从而导致了错误的观测结果。因此该恒星实际上并不拥有行星。[8]

M51-ULS-1b

2021年,美国天文学家发现了一颗候选银河系外行星[9]。这颗名为“M51-ULS-1b”的行星位于涡状星系(M51),围绕X射线联星M51-ULS-1公转。如果得到确认,这将会是人类已知的第一颗银河系外行星。

参考资料

  1. ^ Planet from another galaxy discovered. ESO Press Release. [17 November 2011]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-14). 
  2. ^ Extrasolar Visions, "Extragalactic Worlds" 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2012-03-30. (accessed 1 September 2009)
  3. ^ New Scientist (issue 2037), Do alien worlds throng faraway galaxy?页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Govert Schilling 06 July 1996
  4. ^ Extrasolar Visions, "The Q0957+561 Planet" 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2012-03-30. (accessed 1 September 2009)
  5. ^ Thaindian News, First extragalactic exoplanet may have been found by gravitational microlensing页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 11 June 2009
  6. ^ New Scientist, First extragalactic exoplanet may have been found页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 10 June 2009
  7. ^ Discover Magazine; Bad Astronomy Blog, "Exoplanet found… from another galaxy!!"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 18 November 2010
  8. ^ Jones, M. I.; Jenkins, J. S. No evidence of the planet orbiting the extremely metal-poor extragalactic star HIP 13044. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2014, 562. Bibcode:2014A&A...562A.129J. arXiv:1401.0517可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322132. 
  9. ^ Signs of first planet found outside Milky Way. BBC. 2021-10-25 [2021-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-17). 

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银河系外行星
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