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猎鹿博弈

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猎鹿博弈(英语:stag hunt)是一种描述安全与社会合作之间的冲突的博弈,又称保证型博弈(assurance game)、协调博弈(coordination game)、信任困境(trust dilemma),由让-雅克·卢梭所描述,是一种非零和博弈。在这一场景下,两名猎人一起去打猎,他们可以猎取鹿,也可以猎取野。鹿需要两个人合作才能获取,野兔一个人就可猎得,但猎鹿所得的收益大于猎野兔所得的收益。猎鹿赛局和囚徒困境最大区别之一,在于当双方都不合作时所获得的惩罚相对较小。

合作 背叛
合作 5, 5 0, 3
背叛 3, 0 3, 3
猎鹿博弈例

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猎鹿博弈
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