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Prirezani disfenoid

Prirezani disfenoid
Vrsta Johnsonovo telo
J83-J84-J85
Stranske ploskve 4+8 trikotnikov
Robovi 18
Oglišča 8
Dualni polieder -
Simetrijska grupa D2d
Konfiguracija oglišča 4(34)
4(35)
Lastnosti
mreža telesa

Prirezani disfenoid je eno izmed Johnsonovih teles (J84). Je trirazsežno telo, ki ima samo enakostranične trikotnike in stranske ploskve]. Torej je deltaeder. Ni pa pravilni polieder, ker nekaterim ogliščem pripadajo štiri stranske ploskve, nekaterim pa po pet. Je eden izmed osnovnih Johnsonovih teles, ki se jih ne dobi z operacijo »odreži in prilepi« (cut and paste) iz platonskih in arhimedskih teles.

Lahko se ga gleda kot osem trikotnih stranskih ploskev kvadratne antiprizme, ki ima dva kvadrata zamenjana s parom trikotnikov.

Včasih se imenuje tudi Siamski dodekaeder v delu Freudenthala in van der Waerdena, ki sta ga prva opisala v letu 1947 v okviru množice osmih konveksnih deltaedrov.

Prirezani disfenoid je 4-povezan, kar pomeni, da odstranitev štirih oglišč razdruži tudi ostala oglišča. Je eden izmed 4-povezanih simplicialnih dobro pokritih poliedrov, kar pomeni, da imajo vse maksimalno neodvisne množice oglišča z enako velikostjo. Ostali trije poliedri s to značilnostjo so še pravilni oktaeder, petstrana bipiramida in nepravilni polieder z dvanajstimi oglišči in dvajsetimi trikotnimi stranskimi ploskvami [1].

Sklici

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  1. Finbow, Arthur S.; Hartnell, Bert L.; Nowakowski, Richard J.; Plummer, Michael D. (2010), »On well-covered triangulations. III«, Discrete Applied Mathematics, 158 (8): 894–912, doi:10.1016/j.dam.2009.08.002, MR 2602814

Zunanje povezave

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Prirezani disfenoid
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