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Stimmhafte retroflexe Frikativ

Stimmhafte retroflexe Frikativ
IPA-Nummere 137
IPA-Zeiche ʐ
IPA-Bildli
Teuthonista
X-SAMPA z`
Kirshenbaum z.
Hörbiispiil/?

De stimmhafti retroflexi Frikativ isch e Konsonant vo de mänschliche Sprooch. S Zeiche im IPA defür isch [ʐ].

Artikulation

Verbreitig

Sprooch Wort IPA-Transkription Bedütig Bemerkig
Abchasisch абжа [ˈabʐa] ‚halb‘
Adygeisch жъы Zheaaa2.ogg [ʐ̻ə] ‚alt‘
Chinesisch Mandarin 肉/ròu Zh-ròu.ogg [ʐoʊ̯˥˩] ‚Fleisch‘ Cha au en [ɻ] sy.
Färöisch renn [ʐɛn] ‚seggle‘
Mapudungun[1] 'rayen [ʐɜˈjën] ‚Bluem‘ Cha au [ɻ] oder [ɭ] sy.[2]
Paschtunisch südliche Dialäkt تږى [ˈtəʐai] ‚durschtig‘
Russisch[3] жена Ru-жена.ogg [ʐɨ̞ˈna] ‚Ehefrau‘
Serbokroatisch жут / žut [ʐûːt̪] ‚gäll‘ Cha au [ʒ] sy.
Slowakisch[4] žaba [ˈʐäbä] ‚Frosch‘
Sorbisch Niidersorbisch[5][6] Łužyca [ˈwuʐɨt͡sa] ‚Lausitz‘
Tilquiapan Zapotec[7] [ʐan] ‚Bode‘
Torwali[8] [ʂuʐ] ‚grad‘
Ubykh [ʐa] ‚Füürholz‘
Vietnamesisch südlichi Dialäkt rô [ʐow] ‚Diamant‘
Yi ry [ʐʐ̩˧] ‚Grass‘


Fuessnote

  1. Sadowsky et al. (2013:90)
  2. Sadowsky et al. (2013:90)
  3. Hanulíková & Hamann (2010)
  4. Hanulíková & Hamann (2010:374)
  5. Šewc-Schuster (1984:40–41)
  6. Zygis (2003:180–181, 190–191)
  7. Merrill (2008:109)
  8. Lunsford (2001:16–20)
  Konsonante Lueg au: IPA, Vokale  
Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalv. Retroflex Alveolopalatal Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngal Epiglottal Glottal
Nasal m ɱ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Plosive p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ  Schnalzluut  ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ǃ˞
Affrikat p̪f b̪v ts dz ʈʂ ɖʐ ɟʝ kx ɡɣ ɢʁ  Implo­siv  ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ
Frikativ ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ  Ejektiv  ʈʼ ʂʼ q͡χʼ
   Approximante    ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ θʼ ɬ’ ʃʼ ɕʼ χ’
Vibrante ʙ r ɽr ʀ t͡θʼ t͡sʼ t͡ɬʼ t͡ʃʼ ʈ͡ʂʼ c͡ʎ̝̥ʼ k͡xʼ k͡ʟ̝̊ʼ
Flap/Tap ѵ ɾ ɽ co-artikulierti Frikativ  ʍ w ɥ ɫ
lat. Frikativ ɬ ɮ co-artikulierti Plosiv  k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m
lat. Approximante l ɭ ʎ ʟ
Bi de Spalte wo grau sin, goot mer devo uss, dass si nit artikuliert werde chönne; wysi Spalte, ùn Zeiche, wo nit verlinkt sin, hen kei offiziels IPA-Zeiche un/oder sin uss keinere Sprooch bekannt.
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Stimmhafte retroflexe Frikativ
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