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Stimmlose dentale Plosiv

Stimmlose dentale Plosiv
IPA-Nummere 103 + 408
IPA-Zeiche
IPA-Bildli
Teuthonista
X-SAMPA t_d
Kirshenbaum t[
Hörbiispiil/?

De stimmlosi dentali Plosiv isch e Konsonant vo dr mänschliche Sprooch. S Zeiche im IPA defür isch s Zeiche für de stimmlose alveolare Plosiv mit em Diakretik für dentali Luut: [t̪] .

De Luut /t/ wird in viilieSprooche als dental bschryybe, so zum Byspil im Französische. De Luut isch aber viilmool änder en laminale alveolare Luut, wo d Zùngespitz glychzytig aa de Zään isch. Akustisch isch aber de Kontakt vùm Zùngeblatt (=laminal) wichtiger, wie de Kontakt vo de Zùngespitz mit de Zään.

  • Es isch en Verschlùssluut; dr Lùftstrom im Muul wird ganz blockiert ùn deno wird d Lùft ùff eimool dur s Muul abgloo.
  • De Artikulationsort isch dental; er wird dur diräkte Kontakt vo de Zùngespitz mit de Zään produziert.
  • D Phonation isch stimmlos; derwyylscht er produziert wird, vibriere d Stimmbänder nit.
  • Es isch en orale Konsonant; d Lùft goot dur s Muul usse.
  • Es isch en egressive Konsonant; er wird allei dur s Usstoosse vo Lùft mit de Lunge ùn em Zwerchfell erzüügt, wie die meischte mänschliche Sproochluut.
Sprooch Wort IPA-Transkription Bedütig Bemerkig
Aleutisch[1] tiistax̂ [t̪iːstaχ] 'Daig'
Arabisch Standard[2] كتب [ˈkat̪abɐ] 'er het gschribe'
Bengali তুমি [t̪umi] 'du'
Katalanisch[3] quatre [ˈkwat̪ɾə] 'vier'
Chinesisch Hakka[4] ? [t̪ʰa˧] 'er/si'
Dinka[5] th [mɛ̀t̪] 'Chind' stoot mit alveolarem /t/ in Kontrascht.
Anglisch Indischs Änglisch thin [t̪ʰɪn] 'dünn' in andri änglischi Dialäkt [θ].
Hiberno(Irischs)-Änglisch[6]
Finnisch tutti [t̪ut̪ːi] 'Schnuller'
Neugriechisch Ματθαίος [mat̪ˈθe̞o̞s̠] 'Matthias'
Hindi[7] तीन [t̪iːn] 'drüü'
Bahasa-Indonesisch[8] tabir [t̪abir] 'Vorhang'
Italienisch[9] tale [ˈt̪ale] 'sonigs'
Nunggubuyu[10] [t̪aɾaɡ] 'Schnurrbart'
Pazeh[11] [mut̪apɛt̪aˈpɛh] 'wyter chlatsche'
Polnisch[12] tom Pl-tom.ogg [t̪ɔm] 'Volume'
Portugiesisch[13] montanha [mõˈt̪aɲɐ] 'Berg'
Russisch[14] толстый [ˈt̪olst̪ɨj] 'fett'
Spanisch[15] tango [ˈt̪ãŋɡo̞] 'Tango'
Schwedisch[16] tåg [ˈt̪ʰoːɡ] 'Zug'
Türkisch at [ät̪] 'Ross'
Zapotekisch Tilquiapan[17] tant [t̪ant̪] 'so vil'
  1. Ladefoged, Peter (2005), Vowels and Consonants (Second ed.), Blackwell. pp.165
  2. Watson, Janet (2002), The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic, Oxford University Press. pp.14
  3. Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), "Catalan", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 22 (1-2): 53–56
  4. Lee, Wai-Sum; Zee, Eric (2009), "Hakka Chinese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39 (107-111)
  5. Remijsen, Bert; Manyang, Caguor Adong (2009), "Luanyjang Dinka", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39 (1): 113–124
  6. Roca, Iggy; Johnson, Wyn (1999), A Course in Phonology, Blackwell Publishing. pp.24
  7. Ladefoged, Peter (2005), Vowels and Consonants (Second ed.), Blackwell. pp.141
  8. Soderberg, Craig D.; Olson, Kenneth S. (2008), "Indonesian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 38 (2): 209–213
  9. Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "Italian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (1): 117–121
  10. Ladefoged, Peter (2005), Vowels and Consonants (Second ed.), Blackwell. pp.158
  11. Blust, Robert (1999), "Notes on Pazeh Phonology and Morphology", Oceanic Linguistics 38(2): 321–365
  12. Jassem, Wiktor (2003), "Polish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (1): 103–107
  13. Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), "European Portuguese", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 25 (2): 90–94
  14. Jones, Daniel; Dennis, Ward (1969), The Phonetics of Russian, Cambridge University Press. pp.99
  15. Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (2): 255–259
  16. Engstrand, Olle (1999), "Swedish", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the usage of the International Phonetic Alphabet., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 140–142
  17. Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), "Tilquipan Zapotec", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 38 (1): 107–114
  Konsonante Lueg au: IPA, Vokale  
Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalv. Retroflex Alveolopalatal Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngal Epiglottal Glottal
Nasal m ɱ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Plosive p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ  Schnalzluut  ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ǃ˞
Affrikat p̪f b̪v ts dz ʈʂ ɖʐ ɟʝ kx ɡɣ ɢʁ  Implo­siv  ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ
Frikativ ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ  Ejektiv  ʈʼ ʂʼ q͡χʼ
   Approximante    ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ θʼ ɬ’ ʃʼ ɕʼ χ’
Vibrante ʙ r ɽr ʀ t͡θʼ t͡sʼ t͡ɬʼ t͡ʃʼ ʈ͡ʂʼ c͡ʎ̝̥ʼ k͡xʼ k͡ʟ̝̊ʼ
Flap/Tap ѵ ɾ ɽ co-artikulierti Frikativ  ʍ w ɥ ɫ
lat. Frikativ ɬ ɮ co-artikulierti Plosiv  k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m
lat. Approximante l ɭ ʎ ʟ
Bi de Spalte wo grau sin, goot mer devo uss, dass si nit artikuliert werde chönne; wysi Spalte, ùn Zeiche, wo nit verlinkt sin, hen kei offiziels IPA-Zeiche un/oder sin uss keinere Sprooch bekannt.
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Stimmlose dentale Plosiv
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