For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 硬腭边音.

硬腭边音

硬腭边音
ʎ
IPA編號157
編碼
HTML碼(十進制)ʎ
Unicode碼(十六進制)U+028E
X-SAMPA音標L
ASCII音標l^
IPA盲文英语IPA Braille⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456)
音頻範例
齦腭邊近音
l̠ʲ
ʎ̟
ȴ

硬腭边音辅音的一种,用于一些语言口语中。国际音标中的符号是ʎ(倒置小写y),X-SAMPA符号则为L

特征

[编辑]

硬腭边音的特点有:


该音见于语言中

[编辑]
语言 词语 IPA 意义
排灣语 veljevelj [vəʎəveʎ] 香蕉
艾马拉语 llaki [ʎaki] 难过的
加泰罗尼亚语 ull[1] [ˈuʎ] 眼睛(特定方言)
法罗语 fylgja [fɪʎd​͡ʒa] 跟随
法兰克-普罗旺斯语 balyi [baʎi]
加利西亚语 ollo [ˈoʎo] 眼睛(少数使用者)
希腊语 λιακάδα [ʎaˈkaða] 阳光
匈牙利语 lyuk [ˈʎuk] 洞(北部方言[2]
意大利语 figlio [ˈfiʎːo] 儿子[3]
莱昂语 Llibru [ˈʎibru]
挪威语 alle [ɑʎːe] 所有的(北部和中部方言)
葡萄牙语 olho[4] [ˈoʎu] 眼睛
奥克西坦语 miralhar [miraˈʎa] 反射(动词)
加斯库语 hilh [hiʎ] 儿子
克丘亚语 qallu[5] [qaʎu]
苏格兰盖尔语 till [tʃʰiːʎ] 回到
斯洛伐克语 roľa [ˈrɔʎa]
西班牙语 millón[6] [miˈʎõn] 百万(少数使用者)

在很多语言中硬腭边音已经与其他音合并,转变为硬腭近音[j]浊硬腭擦音[ʝ],这个现象在西班牙语中称作Yeísmo

引注

[编辑]
  1. ^ Carbonell & Llisterri (1992:53頁)
  2. ^ BENKŐ Loránd; IMRE Samu (ed.): The Hungarian Language. Janua Linguarum, Series Practica, No. 134. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter (1972).
  3. ^ Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004:117頁)
  4. ^ Cruz-Ferreira (1995:91頁)
  5. ^ Ladefoged (2005:149頁)
  6. ^ Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003:255頁)

参考资料

[编辑]
  • Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim, Catalan, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1992, 22 (1-2): 53–56, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004618 
  • Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena, European Portuguese, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1995, 25 (2): 90–94, doi:10.1017/S0025100300005223 
  • Ladefoged, Peter, Vowels and Consonants Second, Blackwell, 2005 
  • Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina, Castilian Spanish, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2003, 33 (2): 255–259, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373 
  • Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana, Italian, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2004, 34 (1): 117–121, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001628 
  • Skjekkeland, Martin, Dei norske dialektane: Tradisjonelle særdrag i jamføring med skriftmåla, Høyskoleforlaget (Norwegian Academic Press), 1997 

另请参见

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
硬腭边音
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?