For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 过氧化锂.

过氧化锂

过氧化锂
英文名 Lithium peroxide
别名 过氧化二锂
二氧化锂
识别
CAS号 12031-80-0  checkY
PubChem 6093265
ChemSpider 23787
SMILES
 
  • [Li+].[Li+].[O-][O-]
InChI
 
  • 1/2Li.O2/c;;1-2/q2*+1;-2
InChIKey HPGPEWYJWRWDTP-UHFFFAOYAV
性质
化学式 Li2O2
摩尔质量 45.881 g·mol⁻¹
外观 无味白色粉末[1]
密度 1.2063 g/cm3
熔点 195°C
沸点 分解为Li2O氧气
溶解性 遇水放热反应[2]
热力学
ΔfHm298K -13.82 kJ/g
危险性
欧盟分类 腐蚀性 (C)
氧化性 (O)
NFPA 704
0
3
2
OX
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

过氧化锂(Li2O2)是过氧化物

性质

[编辑]

白色晶体。室温下在热力学上是稳定的。属六方晶系。加热时分解为氧化锂和氧,分解反应可用于氧化锂的制备。在空气中逐渐转变为碳酸锂。溶于水,产生含有过氧氢离子的溶液,逐渐分解放出氧气。在水中的溶解度随温度升高而降低。

制备

[编辑]

由于锂离子的强极化性,过氧化锂是不能通过锂与氧单质直接化合制备的,这样只能产生微量的过氧化锂。目前过氧化锂都是通过间接的方法制得的。工业上,利用一水合氢氧化锂过氧化氢作用,先生成过氧化氢锂的一水合物,

然后再在真空中加热放出过氧化氢和水,就制得过氧化锂:

用途

[编辑]

用于制造热电偶、含氧化锂光学玻璃、高纯氧化锂、发泡剂。用作合成试剂、潜艇和宇宙飞船中的气体净化剂(与二氧化碳反应产生氧气)。

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Helmut Sitzmann in: Römpp Online - Version 3.5, 2009, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart.
  2. ^ Sicherheitsdatenblatt (alfa-aesar)
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
过氧化锂
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?