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赞颂

讚頌(英語:praise)是一種表達對某人的認可的社交互動。

心理學研究

在操作制約中,這個可以是正向增強,用來令目標增加更多想要的行為。在學校理境中,老師用稱讚方法可以提升學生的學業表現[1][2]。這也可提升人們的工作表現[2]。就是不是受讚的人,附近的人通過觀察,例如我的同桌同學做了這件事而讚賞,他們也會跟隨增強行為[3]。與其他方法效果差不多,不過最重要的是要在目標好的行為出現後,家長要盡快讚賞,並明顯地說明他們因為甚麽而受讚[4]

宗教相關

對於些宗教信徒,向生命的主宰表示敬畏的方式,如基督徒向着上帝詠頌詩歌的行为。 讚美是發自內心的對於美好事物表示肯定的一種表達。恰如其分的讚美能使我們更好的與同學交往,從而增進同學之間的友情和友誼。

例如:

  • 詩篇》第22篇至第3篇:“但你是圣洁的,是用以色列的赞美为宝座的。 ”
  • 詩篇》第119篇至第164篇:“我因你公义的典章,一天七次赞美你。 ”

参考文献

  1. ^ Baker GL, Barnes HJ. Superior vena cava syndrome: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. American Journal of Critical Care. July 1992, 1 (1): 54–64. PMC 1307879可免费查阅. doi:10.1901/jaba.1983.16-243. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Crowell CR, Anderson DC, Abel DM, Sergio JP. Task clarification, performance feedback, and social praise: Procedures for improving the customer service of bank tellers. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 1988, 21 (1): 65–71. PMC 1286094可免费查阅. PMID 16795713. doi:10.1901/jaba.1988.21-65. 
  3. ^ Goldman NC. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the external auditory canal. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. February 1992, 106 (2): 214–5. PMC 1310808可免费查阅. doi:10.1901/jaba.1973.6-71. 
  4. ^ Brophy J. On praising effectively. The Elementary School Journal. 1981, 81 (5). JSTOR 1001606. 
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赞颂
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