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施虐人格障礙

施虐人格障礙(sadistic personality disorder),又譯施虐型人格,指的是一種喜歡攻擊他人的人格障礙,有這種性格的人會經常會與受虐型人格的人長期生活在一起,作為一種舒壓方式,兩者很難分離。

病徵

青年、成年初期,會作出霸道蠻橫或殘忍的舉動,並符合以下數項的情形。

一型:

  1. 為了感受在人之上的優越,因此拳打腳踢,訴諸暴力。(但並非只為去感受,如搶奪,是為了搶,所以才打。)
  2. 當場羞辱人,包括髒話、語言暴力。
  3. 試著用盡各種方法將人玩弄於股掌之間,當作發洩的對象(有時候會說:忍一下是會死喔),並以此為樂。
  4. 對在自己掌控之下的人(如:小孩、學生、囚犯、病人),嚴苛對待。
  5. 給對方心理或身體上的痛苦,以此為樂。(包含動物)
  6. 用說謊、否定對方來造成對方身心痛苦。
  7. 威嚇對方叫對方做事或限制對方無法做事。
  8. 有條件的拘束親暱者。(如:限制配偶無伴則不許離家、不准少女獨自參與人際交往。)
  9. 對血腥、暴力傷害、武器、格鬥、拷問有著濃厚興趣。

二型:

暴力並非一型只針對特定人物(如配偶、獨生子),也不是單純的性興奮,則屬二型。

以上為精神疾病診斷與統計手冊第三版修訂(DSM-III-R)的診斷標準。

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施虐人格障礙
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