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联合分布

概率论中, 对定义在相同样本空间[1]的两个随机变量,其联合分布是同时对于概率分布

离散随机变量的联合分布

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离散随机变量而言,联合分布概率质量函数,即

因为是概率分布函数,所以必须有

连续随机变量的联合分布

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类似地,对连续随机变量而言,联合分布概率密度函数,其中分别代表条件分布以及的条件分布;分别代表边缘分布

同样地,因为是概率分布函数,所以必须有

独立变量的联合分布

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對於兩相互獨立的事件,任意xy而言有离散随机变量,或者有连续随机变量

多元联合分布

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2元联合分布可以推广到任意多元的情况

相关条目

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外部链接

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  1. ^ Feller, William. An introduction to probability theory and its applications, vol 1, 3rd edition. 1957: 217–218. ISBN 978-0471257080 (Eng). 
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联合分布
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