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楚破越

楚破越
日期前306年
地点
吴国故地、浙江
结果 楚国彻底击败越国
领土变更 越国失去钱塘江以西地区,成为楚国的属国
参战方
楚国 越国
指挥官与领导者
楚怀王 未知

楚破越,又称楚灭越之战,是指楚国击败越国,夺取浙江(今钱塘江)以西地区的历史事件。

越国伐田齐齐宣王派人劝说伐齐不如伐楚之利,越国遂伐楚国楚怀王大败越国,乘胜尽取吴国故地,东至于浙江。越国分崩离析,诸公族争立,或为王,或为君,滨于上,朝服于楚。《资治通鉴》认为楚破越发生在前334年(楚威王六年,越王无彊九年),但杨宽在《战国史》中考证,认为此事发生在前306年(楚怀王二十三年)[1]

参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 楚的灭越,据《史记·越世家》说,是在楚威王时。但是《越世家》载齐国使者劝越王“释齐而伐楚”,是楚怀王十六、七年间事。可证楚的灭越必在楚怀王十七年后。今本《楚世家》楚怀王二十年下载昭雎对楚怀王说:“王虽东取地于越,不足以刷耻,……韩已得武遂于秦,以河山为塞,……樗里子必言秦,复与楚之侵地矣。”苏辙《古史·楚世家》系这事在楚怀王二十二年,吕祖谦《大事记·解题》卷四记在二十三年,这里既说“韩已得武遂于秦”,当以二十三年为是。从此可知楚的灭越,必在楚怀王二十三年或稍前。《战国策·楚策一》载范环对楚王说:“且王尝用召(昭)滑于越,而纳句章,〔唐〕昧之难,越乱,故楚南察濑胡而野江东,计王功之所以能如此者,越乱而楚治也。”(《史记·甘茂列传》所载略同,惟作“内行章义之难,越国乱,故楚南塞厉门而郡江东”(《楚策一》的“楚南察濑胡而野江东”,当是“楚南塞厉门而郡江东”之误)。而《韩非子·内储说下篇》又作“前者王使邵(昭)滑之越,五年而能亡越,所以然者,越乱而楚治也”。据《史记·甘茂列传》,范环对楚怀王说这话是在甘茂由秦出奔齐前,即在楚怀王二十三年。这又可证楚的灭越,必在楚怀王二十三年或稍前。黄以周《儆季杂著·史说》有《史越世家补并辨》一文,对此事有所考证。详见杨宽《关于越国灭亡年代的再商讨》,《江汉论坛》一九九一年第五期。
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楚破越
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