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無彊.
| 越王無彊 |
|---|
| 在位期間：前342年－前306年 |
| 前任：無顓 |
| 姓名 | 無彊 |
|---|
| 封號 | 越王 |
|---|
| 逝世 | 前306年 |
|---|
| 兄弟 | 無顓 |
|---|
| 子女 | 玉 |
|---|
無彊（？—前306年）為戰國時期越國的君主，《史記索隱》稱為無顓之弟。無顓死後繼承為君主，在位36年（前342年—前306年）。无疆即位后重新振兴了越国，向北進攻齊國，在齊國挑唆下又向西進攻楚國，遭致慘敗，為楚怀王所殺。《史記》記載其死去的同時越國滅亡，但对於越国是否這時灭亡学界仍存在争议[1][2]。
注释和参考文献
- ^ 杨宽. 关于越国灭亡年代的再商讨. 江汉论坛. 1991, (5): 67–71 [2020-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-26）.
- ^ 楚的灭越，据《史记·越世家》说，是在楚威王时。但是《越世家》载齐国使者劝越王“释齐而伐楚”，是楚怀王十六、七年间事。可证楚的灭越必在楚怀王十七年后。今本《楚世家》楚怀王二十年下载昭雎对楚怀王说：“王虽东取地于越，不足以刷耻，……韩已得武遂于秦，以河山为塞，……樗里子必言秦，复与楚之侵地矣。”苏辙《古史·楚世家》系这事在楚怀王二十二年，吕祖谦《大事记·解题》卷四记在二十三年，这里既说“韩已得武遂于秦”，当以二十三年为是。从此可知楚的灭越，必在楚怀王二十三年或稍前。《战国策·楚策一》载范环对楚王说：“且王尝用召（昭）滑于越，而纳句章，〔唐〕昧之难，越乱，故楚南察濑胡而野江东，计王功之所以能如此者，越乱而楚治也。”（《史记·甘茂列传》所载略同，惟作“内行章义之难，越国乱，故楚南塞厉门而郡江东”（《楚策一》的“楚南察濑胡而野江东”，当是“楚南塞厉门而郡江东”之误）。而《韩非子·内储说下篇》又作“前者王使邵（昭）滑之越，五年而能亡越，所以然者，越乱而楚治也”。据《史记·甘茂列传》，范环对楚怀王说这话是在甘茂由秦出奔齐前，即在楚怀王二十三年。这又可证楚的灭越，必在楚怀王二十三年或稍前。黄以周《儆季杂著·史说》有《史越世家补并辨》一文，对此事有所考证。详见杨宽《关于越国灭亡年代的再商讨》，《江汉论坛》一九九一年第五期。
前任：
兄無顓
|
戰國越國君主
前342年—前306年
|
繼任：
無，最後一任
|
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