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沙丘之乱

沙丘之亂,或作沙丘宮變,是指戰國時代趙國的一場兵變趙主父趙武靈王)與趙惠文王沙丘(今河北省邢臺市廣宗縣)遊玩,安陽君公子章趁機發兵攻擊趙惠文王,意圖奪位。公子成李兌率兵勤王,公子章逃跑,主父原諒並收留公子章。公子成和李兌殺死公子章後,為了卸責,繼續圍困主父,主父因而餓死。

簡介

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趙武靈王長子公子章,母韓氏,原為太子,因武靈王寵幸吳娃,於是改立吳娃之子公子何為太子。

前299年,趙武靈王攻破中山國都城靈壽,併吞了中山,遷中山王到膚施。武靈王見公子章失位,且侍奉弟弟,又不忍心,一度想將趙國瓜分,由二子各自為王,後為大臣們所阻。最後將之封於代郡(今河北蔚縣),稱安陽君,以田不禮宰相

將軍李兑知道公子章不能忍受這樣的屈辱,日後必然謀反,並勸諫宰相肥義自保,肥義雖然知道結果,但仍然決心保護公子何肥義甚至還說:「如果有人要跟公子何相見的話,一定讓我走在前面。」

前298年,趙武靈王禪讓趙何,是為趙惠文王,武靈王自稱主父君主之父)。

前295年主父和惠文王遊於沙丘,公子章與田不禮詐稱主父召見惠文王,打算將他謀殺以奪回王位。肥義懷疑其中有詐,代替惠文王先去,被殺。主父的叔叔赵成李兌邯鄲趕來平亂,发四邑之兵,殺田不禮。公子章逃到主父宮中,主父因為自覺虧欠了公子章,加上父子之情,接納了公子章。公子成和李兌率兵包圍主父宮殿,公子章被殺(或者勒令自殺)。

公子成和李兌害怕主父出宮之後,為公子章之死對他們兩人報復,只好繼續圍困主父宮,並對宮中的人說:「不出來,就滅族。」宮中的僕役都逃了出來。主父逃不出來,苦無糧食,把樹上的小鳥都掏來食用,過了三個月左右,在宮中餓死。諡為武靈王[1]

注释

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参考资料

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沙丘之乱
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